Bootstrap Economic Policy Ghanaian President Nana Akufo-Addo surprisingly told French President Emmanuel Macron that his country does not want development aid from Europe, arguing that it has not worked. He aspires to build his nation’s economic success by switching to value-added agriculture and working with the private sector to get factories built. Macron told Ghanaians that France would not pay reparations for its colonialist past. Trade Balance Protectionism U.S. President Donald Trump has been roundly criticized, including in Europe, for focusing on the U.S. trade deficit in arguing for new trade policies. Now Euractiv reports that eight EU member states are asking the Commission to trigger the Safeguard Clause against rice i...