Key Takeaways:

Brazil has been the second-largest producer of fuel ethanol globally, but almost all of it was derived from sugarcane until recently. Corn ethanol production has increased due to expanded second-crop corn production, sugarcane storage limitations, and biofuel policy. Brazil is expanding anhydrous ethanol blends as its vehicles are mostly designed as flex-fuel vehicles, which can operate effectively at higher anhydrous ethanol blends or with 100 percent hydrous ethanol. Brazil’s expanding biofuel production is a result of its RenovaBio policy, which introduced the trading of decarbonization credits (CBIOs). Brazil’s Fuels of the Future Law, passed in 2024, enhanced its commitment to biofuels, particularly SAF and...