China's Urbanization Faces Food Challenges Officials from the Leading Group on Rural Work under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China recently commented that the country's consecutive harvests over the past nine years are still insufficient to meet the growing demand for grain. This is the first instance of Chinese government officials showing public concern on the matter.Over the past 20 years, China experienced an ever-accelerating process of urbanization. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China's urban population reached 690 million in 2011, which is up from 170 million in 1978. The percentage of the urban population increased from 17.9 percent in 1978 to 51.3 percent in 2011, while the rural population p...