China's Small- to Medium-Sized Ethanol Plants Struggle to Survive China's small- to medium-sized ethanol plants have been struggling to survive because of declining ethanol and DDGS prices. The ethanol sector's operation rate has dropped to a record low over the past few years, decreasing to 40 percent in April (down 4 percent month to month). In one of Heilongjiang's major ethanol production areas, ethanol and DDGS prices are $920/MT and $302/MT, respectively. With the corn price at $336/MT, this creates a loss of $106/MT for ethanol plants. Meanwhile, feed demand is still weak because of the bird flu outbreak. A large amount of soybeans is expected to arrive in late May, and that will place more pressure on the soymeal price. Therefore...