With November and the fall calf run almost over, the U.S. beef industry now has its first truly solid estimates of the realized profitability of many cow-calf operations. Most operations wean and market calves in the fall, starting in September or early October and running through December, which means Q4 prices and basis levels are hugely influential on industry profits. Despite the ongoing correction in cattle markets that began on 17 October, results from the cash markets show producers receiving record-breaking profits and thus having strong incentives to expand the herd in 2026.  2025 Realized Profits The late-October/November crash in cattle futures – especially feeder cattle - certainly exerted a negative effect on cow-cal...