Cow-calf margins hit all-time record highs in 2025 as the industry benefited from the downstream impacts of record-breaking beef demand and the smallest beef cattle herd in decades. As WPI readers will know well, the resulting supply crunch boosted cattle prices across the production landscape to all-time highs. These record prices, coupled with relatively inexpensive feed and other cost levels, resulted in record profits.  For 2025, WPI’s models estimate the average Southern Plains cow-calf operation received about $992/cow-unit above total costs last year, breaking the prior record set in 2014 ($526/cow-unit). On an inflation-adjusted basis (2010 dollars), this year’s profits would equate to $693/cow-unit, about 50 percen...