U.S. President Joe Biden has frequently attacked the companies processing food products, while lamenting the business struggles of farmers. He has told companies to pay labor more, but not to raise prices. The data on the industry’s winners and losers in terms of share of the food dollar retained is collected by USDA’s Economic Research Service. The agency’s latest data is through 2020. Looking at the data in real dollar terms and thus accounting for inflation, the net shift in share of the food dollar over more than a quarter century is revealing. First, it must be recognized that for most of the industry subsectors, labor is the largest beneficiary of food production, processing, and distribution. Over the period analyz...