Shipping and refrigeration costs become larger factors in trade during periods of high energy prices such as the present. Suppliers with lower energy costs for food processing can arbitrage that advantage by shipping dehydrated product to countries with higher refrigeration costs. A good example is dried egg for the food processing industry. However, sometimes lower costs alone are not the determinant of trading. In the case of dried eggs, the U.S. producer average value of eggs is 46 percent less than the average value of Europe’s main exporters (Netherlands, France, Germany) of dried egg product. In addition, U.S. energy costs are lower with electricity priced at 50 percent less than three EU country average, slightly lower than Fra...