Key Takeaways:

Global vegetable oil production continues to expand, but the major oils are being driven by very different supply, demand, and trade dynamics. Palm oil faces heavy near-term supply pressure from rising Malaysian inventories, while Indonesia’s B50 mandate and El Niño could tighten conditions later. U.S. soyoil demand remains exceptionally strong as biofuel usage continues to set monthly records. Rapeseed oil is also benefiting from strong biofuel demand, helping absorb larger supplies from expanded crush and production. Sunflower oil remains highly exposed to Black Sea logistics, where infrastructure damage can disrupt exports despite resilient production. Because the major oils are highly substitutable, disrupti...