The U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) today released the July beef and pork export volumes and values, which are totaled from USDA statistics. Beef exports were up in volume but down in value, and pork exports were up in both. Heifer Slaughter Higher in July Cattle cycles are a period of time during which the number of beef cattle in the nation is alternately expanded and reduced for several consecutive years in response to perceived changes in profitability. These cycles are measured from trough to trough, and the U.S. entered a new one in 2015, moving from herd liquidation to herd expansion. This was built on heifer retention that began in 2014. Recent cattle cycles have typically seen more years of decreasing inventory. To that point...