As expected, USDA announced the second round of Market Facilitation Payments (MFPs) yesterday. They are more generous than expected and can reach up to $150/acre in some counties. Per USDA, such assistance is “based on a single county payment rate multiplied by a farm’s total plantings of MFP-eligible crops in aggregate in 2019.” Following are the details:

The eligible crops are the basic commodity program crops, including sesame. Per-acre payments are not dependent on which of the eligible crops are planted in 2019. A producer’s total payment-eligible plantings cannot exceed total 2018 plantings. Producers who filed prevented planting claims and then planted an MFP-eligible cover crop qualify for a $15/acre pa...