Today's date is 1 October 2013. The nine-month extension of the Food Energy and Conservation Act ended yesterday, 30 September 2013, with the end of the fiscal year. That means that farm programs have technically reverted to permanent law. Meanwhile, the federal government has shut down as of midnight last night, which begs the question as to whether permanent law is indeed in effect. The shutdown is based on the status of appropriations bills which cover agencies' spending on salaries, rent, operations and from a policy perspective, discretionary programs. Farm programs are entitlement programs and the shutdown does not impact the budget status of permanent authorizations. That is, money can still be spent by the agency on programs that...