Rethinking Development Agriculture Diego Restuccia, a professor of economics and Canada Research Chair at the University of Toronto examined the total factor productivity (TFP) differences between developing countries and rich countries and found the misallocation of resources to be a significant factor in TFP. His paper, The Impact of Land Institutions and Misallocation on Agricultural Productivity, found blame lies with policies and development institutions. Smallholder farms often receive subsidized credit and subsidized inputs and yet still have low productivity. This input/output failure indicates a misallocation of resources.  Professor Restuccia utilized the Living Standards Management Study-Integrated Survey of Agriculture de...