State-Directed Capitalism  Most governments around the world use policy to spur specific business winners in their economies. Canada will provide nearly $800 million to its oil and gas industry this year. The EU subsidizes Airbus but is also providing $2 billion in loans and grants to get its electronics industry more competitive. The U.S. issues loans to small businesses and has the Export Import Bank as well as the Commodity Credit Corporation. Simon Evenett at the University of St. Gallen calculates that 73 percent of global trade is distorted by government measures. China is not unique but is more aggressive about it. In fact, the West is suspicious of government involvement. Meanwhile, China distrusts the private sector; thus, i...