Yesterday was a red-letter day for fiscal and monetary proposals with the Republican majority on the House Ways and Means Committee unveiling a new tax reform plan and the White House announcement of a new nominee for chair of the Federal Reserve Board. The committee’s Tax Cuts and Jobs Act included some major reforms sought by agriculture groups, while others are not so welcome. Of relevance to the sector are the following:

The estate tax would be repealed in 2025 (after six years), and the exemption for inherited income would be immediately doubled. The bill preserves stepped-up basis on capital gains, a key provision for long-term capital gains such as realized with farmland and assets. A new maximum tax rate of 25 percent is...