As WPI reported on 17 July, the recently passed budget reconciliation bill in the House Budget Committee includes $12 billion in emergency farm assistance. This would be the seventh of the past nine years with ad hoc farm payments (FY2018, FY2019, FY2020, FY2022, FY2023, FY2024, and potentially FY2026). Ohio State University professor Carl Zulauf has published a paper on the farm safety net, arguing that over the last 50 years, the crop market has not covered the cost of producing the eight program crops for which USDA computes a cost of production. However, these losses have more than been covered by farm safety-net payments, especially when accounting for ad hoc payments. Thus, the farm safety net has become a profit center rather than a...