A Small Industry Tied to a Global Benchmark The U.S. wool industry is small by global standards but heavily export-dependent, with roughly 60 percent of U.S. wool leaving the country each year. Australia, by contrast, dominates world wool trade. Because the U.S. lacks a deep domestic auction market, USDA and industry groups look to Australia's AWEX Eastern Market Indicator (EMI) as the benchmark for global wool prices. USDA reports make the link explicit. Australian wool is quoted in U.S. dollars per pound delivered to Charleston, South Carolina, freight included, and roughly 75–85 percent of that landed price is used to estimate clean values at the U.S. warehouse and grower level. American wool is effectively priced as a discount to...