August 2026 milk production, the four-class pricing system, and the 2025 Federal Milk Marketing Order reforms Key Takeaways:

U.S. milk production is growing because the herd is larger, not because cows are producing more milk. August output increased 1.7 percent, even as production per cow declined slightly. Most new production is occurring in cheese-oriented or federally unregulated regions. This makes the destination of the additional milk increasingly important because federal pricing varies by end use and region. The 2025 FMMO reforms redistributed revenue unevenly. Fluid-heavy markets generally benefited from higher Class I differentials and the restored higher-of formula, while higher make allowances reduced prices and pool revenue i...