The U.S. government shutdown is now entering its second week. It is a symptom of the inability of Congress and the administration to come to terms on a federal budget this year, especially with regard to the 2011 Budget Control Act (BCA) that called for a path of reduced federal spending over 10 years. Yet, the impact of the 2011 BCA is already in place as it has curbed discretionary spending and caused the sequestration that went into effect in early 2013. Additionally, there was a built-in tax increase – the expiration of many of the so-called Bush tax cuts. According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), under a freeze of current law: ...the budget deficit will shrink this year to $642 billion, CBO estimates, the smallest shortfal...