WTO Risk of Farm Bill Both the Senate- and House-passed farm bills end direct payments, which are considered green box neutral under WTO rules, and instead funnel much of the money back into supports coupled to production – deemed more market distorting. So how can the U.S. increase commodity subsidies and not burst through the caps imposed by the Uruguay Round? Because of the commodity market price assumptions used by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) when scoring the cost of the bill. Total government payments to the sector will stay below the caps because market prices are forecast to be high enough. However, if those forecasts are wrong, then there is a risk of WTO litigation.The forecast long-run average price of corn is $4.50...