Tomorrow, USDA will release the semi-annual cattle inventory report reflecting cattle numbers as of 1 January. The pre-report consensus estimate is the total number of cattle will come in at about 98 percent of last year, indicating the contraction cycle continued through 2023. January 2023 saw the smallest beginning of the year cattle inventory since 2015; this year’s expected decrease in the herd would make it the smallest since 1951. 

Expectations for tomorrow’s report are for almost every category to be down meaningfully from last year, except for beef replacement heifers. The average estimate is just marginally below last year’s total, but that range of forecasts is wide, from 97 percent at the low end to 104...