Key Takeaways:

The significance of $100-per-barrel crude depends largely on how long prices remain elevated, as sustained high energy costs are more likely to influence longer-term agricultural decisions. Higher crude oil prices raise farm production costs most directly through diesel, while also adding pressure to fertilizer, pesticide and other input expenses. Higher fuel and freight costs can weigh on local grain prices and U.S. export competitiveness while changing the economics of where farmers market their grain. Expensive gasoline and diesel can improve biofuel economics, potentially strengthening demand for corn, soyoil and other agricultural feedstocks. Sustained high petroleum prices could also create a more favorable economic an...