Falling crop prices and net cash farm income are juxtaposed against falling government farm program payments which will create lively debate when the new Congress starts working on the 2018 Farm Bill.

The 2014 farm bill doesn’t expire until 2018 but deliberations will start in earnest when the new Congress – which is being elected today – convenes in 2017. As has been observed many times in history, farm bills are often written to fix yesterday’s problems. The decision to eliminate direct payments and focus on shallow loss programs that was made as the world came off the commodity boom fits that mold. Net cash farm income in 2013, prior to the passage of the 2014 farm bill, was $135.6 billion but net cash farm inc...