Calm Amidst Upheaval Data or surveys about attitudes or opinions are said to be “soft” data since they are emotive based and less reliable. Soft data in recent months had been signaling angst about the U.S. economy and Mr. Trump’s handling of it. Yet, hard data has reflected good and more challenging aspects to the economy. The labor market remains stout, if marginally slowing. Retail sales are still rising and inflation has been cooling. Tariffs are expected to slow the economy.  But now soft data is coming in line with hard data on the economy. The National Federation of Independent Business optimism index came out today at 98.8, above the 95.9 expected and above the historical average of 98. The index was at 95.8 t...