Complex Transatlantic Balance European leaders are warning that Washington doesn’t seem to understand the seriousness of their complaint against the IRA’s EV subsidies. This successfully prompted WTO Director General Okonjo-Iweala to warn against subsidy wars in the fight against climate change. The Biden Administration might retort that Brussels doesn’t understand its commitment to rebuilding the American industrial base. While the focus is on China, Europe has had its own advantages including imposing four times higher tariffs on U.S.-made vehicles.  Even before Trump, Washington policymakers have complained about Europe’s own localization measures, VAT rebates, sweetheart tax deals for manufacturers like Fi...