Southern Plains cow-calf producers’ financial outlook continues to improve with the recent gains in feeder cattle prices and overall weakness in feed costs so far in 2025. Returns on an inflation-adjusted basis remain below those of 2014 and 2015, but recent gains in expected profits suggest those old records could soon fall. The improved profitability suggests producers will be expanding the beef cow herd and retaining heifers this fall, with beef heifers retained for breeding expected to increase 6 percent from 2024. 2025 Outlook U.S. cow-calf producers continue to see record-breaking market conditions that are creating excellent opportunities for operations to see record or near-record profits again this year. As will be no surpris...