Key Takeaways:

Japan’s mountainous geography and limited availability of farmland constrain domestic agricultural production, while its highly developed economy and substantial purchasing power make it one of the world’s most important agricultural import markets. Japan’s food self-sufficiency ratio declined to 37 percent in fiscal 2025, reflecting its heavy reliance on imported food products and livestock feed ingredients to meet domestic consumption and agricultural production requirements.

Japan's Geographic Constraints Drive Agricultural Import Dependence China tends to dominate discussions surrounding global agricultural trade as the world’s largest agricultural importer, while Japan receives considerably less...