Today is the 2025 USDA Outlook Conference, a fitting time to look at commodity forecasts for the upcoming year. Below is USDA’s outlook for the livestock and products commodities.  The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) cattle report was released on 31 January, showing the total of all cattle and calves on 1 January 2025 was estimated at 86.662 million head, about 500,000 fewer than the previous year. This marks the sixth year of contraction for aggregate beef and dairy cattle inventories and the 11th year overall of the current cattle cycle, which is the cyclical expansion and contraction of the national cattle herd over time. The cycle is influenced by the combined effects of cattle prices, input costs that drive c...