Key Takeaways:

Lamb and goat tariffs protect market share, not prices. The flock is too small to respond quickly, and the burden depends on origin: 12.5 percent on Australia and New Zealand, reportedly 37.5 percent plus the base rate on China. Wool is most exposed via the export side. The U.S. depends heavily on China for wool exports and pays duties both going in and coming back. The U.S.-China agreement covers these products but is only a framework. Gains appear modest for lamb and goats and largest for wool, but no rates or start date have been published.

Tariffs affect American sheep, goat, and wool producers in two ways. Import duties on lamb and goat meat are meant to protect domestic producers, while tariffs imposed by trading part...