Oliver Goldsmith's The Deserted Village, published in 1770, is of a timeless quality. It is a 425-line lament for a disappearing rural world, where prosperous villages give way to larger estates, fewer farmers, and emigration. One passage even follows those leaving for the new colony of Georgia. Some of its lines remain familiar today. Its opening—"Sweet Auburn, loveliest village of the plain"—is well known in Alabama, where the town of Auburn borrowed its name from Goldsmith's fictional village. It is a familiar theme, the collapse of the countryside that continues today on a global scale. China is the best current example, where an estimated 600 million people left their rural homes in less than 50 years, the largest such migr...