With the Trump administration’s focus on trade policy reform and restructuring, there is renewed interest in the U.S. Census Bureau’s monthly trade reports. An advanced look at the September data will be issued on 25 October, and the official release will be on 2 November. The data for the month of August, however, showed a mixed bag for the administration’s three-part objective of increasing U.S. exports, boosting gross domestic product (GDP) and creating a positive trade balance. The August trade deficit in goods and services was $53.2 billion, up $3.2 billion from July. For the year, it is $31 billion or 8.6 percent higher versus the same period a year ago.

A primary catalyst of the trade gap is the reduction in exp...