Over the course of 2025, the average tariff rate on U.S. imports increased from 2.6 percent at the beginning of the year to 13 percent by year-end. It then spiked in April and May, when tariffs on Chinese goods were raised by 125 percentage points, before being reversed by 115 percentage points in mid-May. These new tariffs have an impact on the exporter, the U.S. importer, and the final consumer in the U.S. A look at the chart below shows the impact of the tariffs from 2017, 2024, and 2025 – the order of the countries is based on the 2017 import market share. These seven exporters accounted for approximately 80 percent of U.S. imports in 2017, with Chinese goods making up nearly 25 percent of total imports that year. Following a 9-pe...