Wool is one of the most misunderstood U.S. agricultural commodities. Fine wool in the 17–21 micron range commands premium prices in luxury apparel, technical outdoor gear, and high-end knitwear, while coarser wool is gaining support as building codes and standards shift toward natural-fiber insulation. Yet the U.S. captures little of wool’s modern value beyond raw production. The issue is not production volume. At roughly 22.5 million pounds and $32 million in annual raw production value, U.S. wool has never been a large commodity. The issue is value capture: most value-added processing (scouring, grading, combing, spinning, weaving, and finishing) occurs overseas, leaving American producers at the lowest rung of the chain. The...