Southern Plains cow-calf producers’ profitability outlook continues to defy all bullish expectations with projected returns surging to all-time highs. Returns on an inflation-adjusted basis are also forecast to rise above 2014 and 2015, which should provide producers with strong incentives to expand the beef cow herd. The improved profitability suggests producers will be expanding the beef cow herd and retaining 7 percent more heifers this fall, with beef heifers retained rising close to 2023 levels.  2025 Outlook With nine months of the year gone and feeder cattle prices and futures hovering near all-time highs, U.S. cow-calf producers are all but guaranteed record-breaking profits this year. The biggest driver of the massive pr...