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Livestock Roundup: WASDE Trims Cattle Price Outlook

The big news on the livestock side of today’s WASDE was USDA’s reduction in the fed cattle price forecast. Prices for 2024 were trimmed by $3/...

Oilseed Highlights: WASDE Affirms a Sideways Market

The Market Today’s USDA WASDE report should drive discussion, but it was mostly neutral. The 20-day moving average has begun to rise and November soy...

WASDE Soybeans

WASDE SOYBEANS: USDA increased their estimate for global soybean ending stocks by 0.3 million tons to 134.6 million as higher stocks for Argentina and Cana...

WASDE Corn

WASDE CORN: USDA’s outlook for 2024/25 U.S. corn is for smaller supplies and a modest decline in ending stocks to 2.1 billion bushels – a reduc...

WASDE Wheat

WASDE WHEAT:  USDA increased their estimate for 2024/25 global wheat supplies by 1.5 million tons to 1,062.1 million as higher beginning stocks were m...

Agricultural Trade with Africa

Africa’s population is on a trajectory that could double its size by 2050 to 2.5 billion, or a quarter of the global populace. The West (U.S., EU, Ja...

Tariffs are Popular

Tariffs were a hot topic in last night’s debate between the two U.S. presidential candidates. Trump first imposed tariffs, which Harris calls a sales...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $4.0475/bushel, up $0.005 from yesterday's close.  Dec 24 Wheat closed at $5.7925/bushel, up $0.05 from yesterday's close. ...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets: 2–6 September 2024 The Russian grain market is finally showing bullish sentiments. Adverse weather in Russia this season conce...

Remembering 9-11

Twenty-three years ago, on September 11, 2001, the U.S. experienced one of the most tragic and influential days in the nation’s history. The events o...

Farm Bill and Prop 12

Yesterday, WPI reported that several commodity organizations were in Washington to lobby on the farm bill. One of those groups was the National Pork Produc...

DEI and Trade; Barriers Against Real Emitters

DEI and Trade Today was Day 1 of the annual WTO Public Forum. The sessions were started many years ago as the institution's response to critics. Each year...

Meat Trade Holds Up

Hitting the downside of the cattle cycle and having a higher value product based on a strong U.S. dollar has certainly reduced, but the trade has held up r...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $4.0425/bushel, down $0.03 from yesterday's close.  Dec 24 Wheat closed at $5.7425/bushel, up $0.0575 from yesterday's close.&nb...

Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional Analysis

Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/AFRICA – MEA REGION Egypt’s trade deficit in June dropped by 5.1 percent to $2.87 billi...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $4.06/bushel, down $0.0125 from yesterday's close.  Dec 24 Wheat closed at $5.69/bushel, up $0.005 from yesterday's close. ...

Market Commentary: CBOT Prepares for September WASDE

The CBOT started the week with a mood that was decidedly oriented towards preparing for the September WASDE report. Volume and price action were relatively...

Draghi versus Strategic Dialogue; Cooking the CVD Books

Draghi versus Strategic Dialogue Mario Draghi issued his long-awaited report on European competitiveness that had been requested by the European Commission...

Producer Groups Getting Restless on Farm Bill

The current farm bill – the extended Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 – expires in 10 days. With no practical window to pass a bill in 2024,...

Mercosur Regional Analysis

Weather  Recent rains have benefited parts of Argentina, but not all areas received significant precipitation. The highest accumulations occurred in t...

European Market Analysis

Regional News  The EU is set to receive beneficial rains across its central region this week with some of that precipitation extending out into parts...

CFTC COT Report Analysis

Friday’s CFTC report featured the expected trends in managed money funds’ activity, but the volume of trade and the degree of change in their p...

Market Commentary: Mixed Signals

There were lots of mixed pressures on the market today, and this week overall. Outside markets were key among them. Trading volume was modest today, except...

Jobs Report and How the Fed Will See It

Today’s jobs report was highly anticipated as a key benchmark before the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting later this month and expected t...

Export Sales

Export Sales and Shipments for August 23-29, 2024. Wheat:  Net sales of 340,000 metric tons (MT) for 2024/2025 were down 36 percent from the previous...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $4.0625/bushel, down $0.045 from yesterday's close.  Dec 24 Wheat closed at $5.67/bushel, down $0.0775 from yesterday's close.&n...

India’s Ethanol Conundrum and Impact on Global Markets

India is attempting to pursue its climate goals through the expansion of biofuel blending into transportation fuels, but the dynamics of the country’...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $4.1075/bushel, down $0.02 from yesterday's close.  Dec 24 Wheat closed at $5.7475/bushel, down $0.06 from yesterday's close.&nb...

Livestock Roundup: Cattle and Beef Imports

High cattle and beef prices are supporting imports. First, cattle imports through July are up 22.6 percent compared to last year. Imports from Canada are u...

Oilseed Highlights: The Rally Has Capped Out

The Market In this holiday shortened trading week, November soybeans are up 23.5 cents (2.35 percent). The rally in prices has caused deliveries to increas...

Competitor Opportunities (Future of EU Agriculture Part II)

Yesterday, we took an initial and cursory look at the outcome of the EU’s Strategic Dialogue on farm support. Basically, it says move away from area...

Market Commentary: CBOT Extends Broad-based September Rally

The CBOT was higher once again with wheat, corn, soybeans, and soymeal all scoring new rally highs and bullish technical victories. In wheat in particular,...

Competitiveness versus Social Goals; Food to Energy

Competitiveness versus Social Goals The EU completed a strategic dialogue on the future of the Continent’s agriculture and despite the June elections...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $4.1275/bushel, up $0.035 from yesterday's close.  Dec 24 Wheat closed at $5.8075/bushel, up $0.14 from yesterday's close. ...

Pulses Not Pulsing

The International Grains Council (IGC), Rabobank, and others have followed countries and companies moving into the pulses space. It is logical that plant-b...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets: 26–30 August 2024 Russian grain markets remained relatively stable; however, they are under pressure of a large crop and growi...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $4.0925/bushel, up $0.0825 from yesterday's close.  Dec 24 Wheat closed at $5.6675/bushel, up $0.1525 from yesterday's close.&nb...

Business Economics on Ballot; Tariff Doublespeak

Business Economics on Ballot The American economy largely relies on large corporations for generating growth and wealth. That engine is under attack on num...

Sugar Price Response

The March 2025 No. 11 sugar contract rebounded last week but it is still down over 20 percent from its high. Analysts started the year expecting sugar pric...

Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional Analysis

Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/AFRICA – MEA REGION Saudi Arabia’s Arabian Mills has set the share issue price range un...

CFTC COT Report Analysis

Friday’s CFTC report was largely in-line with expectations as it showed mild short covering by managed money traders across the soy complex and corn...

Market Commentary: Pre-Holiday Run-up Continued

This trading week marked a series of reversals, and the latest trend continued for the most part today. It was generally pre-holiday lower volume for corn,...

U.S. Labor Day Holiday

The U.S. will celebrate Labor Day on Monday, 2 September, and the U.S. markets as well as our office will be closed that day. The next Ag Perspectives will...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $4.01/bushel, up $0.05 from yesterday's close.  Dec 24 Wheat closed at $5.515/bushel, up $0.0275 from yesterday's close.  N...

Thinking About 2025 Post Election Economy

There has been a spate of favorable economic news. Orders for durable goods were up 9.9 percent in July, mostly on orders for new aircraft. This was the bi...

No Right to Complain; Runaway Subsidies; Plastics and Cows

No Right to Complain Farmers in Nebraska, Iowa, Florida, and Alabama have no right to complain about Mexico’s attempt to ban GMO corn imports, nor GM...

U.S. Soybean Oil Outlook

Soyoil futures have seen a dramatic few years with a huge rally in 2020 sending the market to new record highs by 2022 amid the expectations for higher dem...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $3.96/bushel, up $0.0525 from yesterday's close.  Dec 24 Wheat closed at $5.4875/bushel, up $0.0725 from yesterday's close. ...

Export Sales

Export Sales and Shipments for August 16-22, 2024. Wheat:  Net sales of 532,100 metric tons (MT) for 2024/2025 were up 8 percent from the previous wee...

Oilseed Highlights: Low Prices Yield Big Sales

The Market The soy complex followed last week’s modest gains with a larger move upward thus far this week. The funds are still near a record short bu...

No BS Labeling; Price Controls

No BS Labeling USDA issued notice yesterday that companies making environment and animal welfare claims on meat product packaging show more evidence of the...

U.S. and Canada Hogs and Pigs Inventory

USDA released the U.S. Canada Hog Inventory Report yesterday. The U.S. data is based on the quarterly Hogs and Pigs Report which is as of the second quarte...

Market Commentary: Wheat Continues Reversal; Corn Soy Fall on U.S. Weather

The CBOT was mixed on Wednesday with wheat futures following through on Tuesday’s bullish technical reversal after Stats Canada forecast a 34-MMT all...

Policy Adaptation; Policy Rejection

Policy Adaptation Europeans reacted to the regulatory over-prescriptiveness emanating out of Brussels by voting early this summer to reduce the number of G...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $3.9075/bushel, down $0.02 from yesterday's close.  Dec 24 Wheat closed at $5.415/bushel, up $0.06 from yesterday's close. ...

U.S. Agriculture Recession

What do Germany and U.S. agriculture have in common? They may both be in recession. U.S. net cash farm income is in record decline, having fallen nearly 37...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets: 19–23 August 2024 Kazakhstan announced they will close the borders with Russia for wheat from now until 31 December. This will...

Wheat 180; Thinking Small

Wheat 180 Concerned that wheat modified using biotech would cause the collapse of U.S. wheat’s overseas markets, growers wrote a policy in 2008 (late...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $3.9275/bushel, up $0.0625 from yesterday's close.  Dec 24 Wheat closed at $5.355/bushel, up $0.105 from yesterday's close. ...

Fiscal Policy Post Election

Regardless of the outcome of the U.S. election, policymaking in 2025 and beyond will play out in an environment shaped by the federal budget deficit and na...

Cold Storage Anomalies

USDA’s Cold Storage report for July showed the volume of beef and pork continuing to decline. There is a natural seasonal decline as the summer barbe...

Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional Analysis

MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/AFRICA – MEA REGION Regional Updates Iranian wheat farmers are complaining that the government has not yet pai...

Mercosur Regional Analysis

Wheat  On 20 August, rainfall ranged from 2-10 millimeters across almost the entire province of Buenos Aires, the agricultural region of La Pampa, and...

California LCFS Proposes Caps on Soybean and Canola Oil

This month the California Air Resources Board (CARB) issued a proposal to modify the Low Carbon Fuel Standards (LCFS), including a cap on the use of soyoil...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $3.865/bushel, down $0.045 from yesterday's close.  Dec 24 Wheat closed at $5.25/bushel, down $0.03 from yesterday's close. ...

European Market Analysis

Regional News  Drought in Romania has affected over 2 Mha of wheat, corn, rapeseed, and sunflower seed with about 40 percent of the crops having been...

Spring Wheat Quality

Some are raising concerns that cooler temperatures and excess late season rain have caused quality problems for the typically high protein/strong gluten sp...

Political Fallacies

He who smelt it, dealt it. This vulgar framing nonetheless holds an underlying truth. Politicians are concurrently demagoguing about high food prices and w...

CFTC COT Report Analysis

Friday’s CFTC report showed funds continuing to expand their short position in soybeans and added about 8.5 percent to their net position last week...

Cattle on Feed

• U.S. Cattle on Feed totaled 11.1 million head on August 1, 2024 - slightly above 2023.  • Placements in feedlots during July totaled 1.70...

Market Commentary: Little to Move the Market But it Moved Anyways

The only real market mover on this last trading day of the week was the Fed’s nod to rate cuts. It is still bearish in grains, and the soy complex co...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $3.91/bushel, down $0.025 from yesterday's close.  Dec 24 Wheat closed at $5.28/bushel, down $0.075 from yesterday's close. ...

Cotton Market Basics and 2024/25 Outlook

Following recent client requests, WPI provides the following overview of the cotton market, its basic structure and recent trends, and a short outlook for...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $3.935/bushel, down $0.0475 from yesterday's close.  Dec 24 Wheat closed at $5.355/bushel, down $0.085 from yesterday's close.&n...

Livestock Roundup: Cattle on Feed Preview

USDA will release its Cattle on Feed report tomorrow; the consensus pre-report analysts’ estimate is for the inventory of cattle on feed as of 1 Augu...

Oilseed Highlights: Big Crop Gets Bigger

The Market Soybeans had been rebounding from last Friday’s new contract low but news from the Pro Farmer crop tour of seeing record high pod counts c...

Export Sales

Export Sales and Shipments for August 9-15, 2024. Wheat:  Net sales of 492,700 metric tons (MT) for 2024/2025 were up 45 percent from the previous wee...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $3.9825/bushel, up $0.0025 from yesterday's close.  Dec 24 Wheat closed at $5.44/bushel, down $0.125 from yesterday's close.&nbs...

U.S. Agriculture’s Downfall; Mexican Threats

U.S. Agriculture’s Downfall Technically, Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris has no fingerprints on her Party’s Convention policy pla...

Wheat Supplier Trends and Volatility

Global wheat ending stocks have been on a steady decline since 2017/18. Global corn ending stocks have also declined and nothing compares to the relatively...

European Market Analysis

Regional News  Romania’s government announced a drought compensation program for farmers that will range from €200-250/ha with the total ai...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets: 12–16 August 2024 Crop Outlook As of 13 August, Russian farmers produced 69 MMT of grains from 20.6 Mha versus 73.5 MMT from 1...

CBO Farm Bill Score

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) has scored the House Agriculture Committee’s farm bill at $322.973 billion over budget over 10 years, and $15.3...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $3.98/bushel, down $0.0225 from yesterday's close.  Sep 24 Wheat closed at $5.33/bushel, up $0.0475 from yesterday's close. ...

China Developments; Canned or Uncanned

China Developments For a second day in a row, China bought U.S. soybeans now totaling nearly a half million tons early this week, not counting sales to unk...

Dairy Trade Expands Despite Hurdles

Concerns about faltering U.S. dairy exports last year have now subsided as growth has returned to the sector. This despite: production growth leveling of...

Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional Analysis

Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/AFRICA – MEA REGION Egypt’s recent massive wheat tender did not generate the 3.8 MMT of...

Market Commentary: Bouncing Off the Lows Again

In 2000, the American punk rock band Sugarcult released a song called “Bouncing Off The Walls” that featured the chorus line “I’m b...

Interconnected Biodiesel Mess; Food Fight over Inflation

Interconnected Biodiesel Mess Markets are globalized and so when the U.S. has border measures against Chinese steel or EVs, more get diverted to the Europe...

Limits of STU

CME corn and soybean prices rebounded today with the December corn contract price back over $4/bushel but November soybeans still under the $10 threshold a...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $4.0025/bushel, up $0.0775 from yesterday's close.  Sep 24 Wheat closed at $5.2825/bushel, down $0.0175 from yesterday's close.&...

Mercosur Regional Analysis

Wheat  Currently, 85 percent of Argentina’s wheat crop is in normal to good condition, reflecting a nearly 10 percent decline from the previous...

CFTC COT Report Analysis

Friday’s CFTC report was in line with expectations as it showed minimal net fund activity with managed money traders remaining heavily short the majo...

Market Commentary: Weather, Specs and Cheap Prices

The weather is bearish, except for spring wheat, and speculators are record short. Even having the cheapest grain in the world cannot spark enough new dema...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $3.925/bushel, down $0.045 from yesterday's close.  Sep 24 Wheat closed at $5.3/bushel, up $0.0175 from yesterday's close. ...

Strategic Petroleum Reserve: Half Full or Half Empty?

On 29 July, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced that it has purchased 4.65 million barrels of crude oil to be delivered to the Strategic Petroleu...

Despite Market Volatility, U.S. Economic Outlook Remains Strong

As WPI readers know, the U.S. stock markets have recently seen heightened volatility due to surprising macroeconomic data and trends, including unemploymen...

Third Time’s a Charm; California versus Iowa; State Run Economy

Third Time’s a Charm After losing appeals before the Ninth and Eleventh Courts of Appeal, Bayer won a unanimous decision from the Third Circuit Court...

Market Commentary: Bearish Pall Over 2024/25 Sends CBOT Lower

Soymeal was the only major CBOT ag market to see significantly higher trade with the rest of the grains and oilseed sector either holding steady or scoring...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $3.97/bushel, down $0.0375 from yesterday's close.  Sep 24 Wheat closed at $5.2825/bushel, down $0.065 from yesterday's close.&n...

Oilseed Highlights: Bigger, Cheaper, Bin Busting

The Market The soy complex continues its trek lower with November soybeans down 34.1 cents (-3.4 percent) thus far this week, December soymeal down $2.70 (...

Summary of Futures

Dec 24 Corn closed at $4.0075/bushel, up $0.035 from yesterday's close.  Sep 24 Wheat closed at $5.3475/bushel, up $0.06 from yesterday's close. ...

Vietnam FTA; Debt versus Efficiency; Gallows Humor

Vietnam FTA USDA’s Foreign Agricultural Service notes that the U.S. is the largest trading partner with Vietnam that lacks a free trade agreement. Th...

Oats Decline

A relatively minor crop, just a little over 2 MMT of oats are globally traded each year. Still, it is an important niche and yet seemingly in decline. This...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets: 5–9 August 2024 Crop Outlook Russian analysts woke up to the fact that grain production reported from farms is higher than ori...

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