The weekly CFTC report featured a few surprises, most notably the 11,000-contract net buying in the Chicago wheat market. Heading into the report, expectat...
Articles
President's Day
Monday, 19 February is a U.S. holiday. The CME/CBOT will be closed as will our offices in observance of the President’s Day holiday. The next Ag Pers...
Market Commentary: Rush for the Exit Continues; Cattle Surge on Higher Cash Trade
Long’s rush to the exit in CBOT futures continued Friday with the USDA’s Ag Outlook Forum (AOF) balance sheet projections weighing heavily on m...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.165/bushel, down $0.0125 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $5.605/bushel, down $0.065 from yesterday's close.&n...
Oilseed Highlights: A Bounce Off Oversold but Still Bearish
The Market The oilseeds market remains bearish as South American crops progress more favorably and Chicago futures face a large American crop that is over-...
International Agency Capture; Running Out of Crap; Vilsack Shines
International Agency Capture Regulatory capture occurs when a policymaker or regulator is co-opted to serve the interests of a minor constituency. That cap...
Quality Beef Demand
Yesterday, WPI covered the export demand for pork, and how that could help support hog prices moving forward, along with some other factors like lower feed...
Market Commentary: The Terrible, Horrible, No Good Day, Very Bad Day
Not totally that bad if you were betting short, or like livestock. But let’s count the ways: New contract low in corn New contract low in soybean me...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.1775/bushel, down $0.065 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $5.67/bushel, down $0.185 from yesterday's close.&nb...
Livestock Roundup: Pork Exports, Just What the Sector Needs
Weekly trade data showed a big uptick in pork exports last week; net sales were up 83 percent from the four-week average and actual shipments were up 82 pe...
Market Commentary: Bearish Long-Term Projections, Outlook Expectations Sink Grain Markets
The CBOT was sharply lower at mid-week with USDA issuing a bearish long-term outlook late Tuesday and traders looking for bearish numbers from the agency l...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.2425/bushel, down $0.065 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $5.855/bushel, down $0.12 from yesterday's close.&nb...
More Subsidies for Scale; APEP Trade; African Humor
More Subsidies for Scale The Biden Administration blames large meat packers for higher consumer prices. Its solution has been to subsidize the startup of s...
No Over-Production of Soymeal
There are many different U.S. programs encouraging the research into, production of, and use of biodiesel and renewable biodiesel. The U.S. Energy Informat...
Black Sea Regional Analysis
Russian Grain Markets: 2–9 February 2024 The market remained bearish following the global bearish trend, huge stocks, and growing export duties. It&r...
Market Commentary: CBOT Falls as Inflation and U.S. Dollar Rise
Macroeconomic trade largely defined price action in the ag markets on Tuesday as higher-than-expected CPI inflation spooked markets. The U.S. CPI came in a...
Census of Ag Summary – Same Trends Continue
USDA released the latest Census of Agriculture today. Typically, the release is every five years, so this is the 2022 census, updated from 2017. The respon...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.3075/bushel, up $0.0025 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $5.975/bushel, up $0 from yesterday's close. Ma...
Mercosur Regional Analysis
Corn It is expected that extreme temperatures recorded in Argentina over the past fifteen days may reduce the corn crop’s yield potential, primarily...
Farm Bill Lacks Gravitas; Paying for Change
Farm Bill Lacks Gravitas Farmer protests appear to be exploding everywhere. Of course, in Europe where it is part of the profession. But in India as well w...
More China Pork
As noted yesterday, China’s pork imports appear to have recently turned higher despite supposedly over-abundant and under-valued domestic supplies. I...
Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional Analysis
Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/AFRICA – MEA REGION North Africa is said to be the largest wheat importing region in the worl...
Market Commentary: Corn, Soybeans Firm in Early Week Trade; Russia Lowers “Suggested” Wheat Price
Corn, soybeans, and soymeal turned higher to start the week with markets bouncing from recent lows or recovering from early pushes to new lows. The Goldman...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.305/bushel, up $0.015 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $5.975/bushel, up $0.0075 from yesterday's close. ...
Farmer/Green Divide
The recent policy reversal in Europe on environmental obligations for farmers is not being welcomed by everyone. Greenpeace warns that excluding farms from...
China’s Pork Dilemma
When African Swine Fever (ASW) struck China late last decade, animals were euthanized and actual swine numbers fell from their high by nearly 38 percent. M...
Crop Program and Crop Insurance Timeline
USDA sets the crop insurance price guarantees based on the average settlement for December corn futures and November soybean futures during the month of Fe...
European Market Analysis
Milling Wheat Wheat markets remain under pressure as Western Europe and Black Sea exports battle each other and the American markets for export deman...
Market Commentary: Corn Scores New Contract Lows; CBOT Relegated to Sideways/Lower Trade
Post-WASDE trade saw the CBOT markets largely continue their former trends with the February report – as usual – offering only minor adjustment...
CFTC COT Report Analysis
The weekly CFTC report was in-line with expectations as it showed funds still being heavy net sellers in soybeans and corn with light short selling in the...
Oilseed Highlights: Oil Good, Meal Crushed
The Market It was a good week for soyoil, and another downer for soybeans and soymeal. March soyoil gained 5.6 percent to end at 47.26 cents/pound. March s...
The Ashes of EU’s Greens; Redefining Consensus
The Ashes of EU’s Greens There is a lot of finger-pointing in Brussels over responsibility for originally drafting the Green Deal/Farm to Fork debacl...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.29/bushel, down $0.0425 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $5.9675/bushel, up $0.0825 from yesterday's close.&nb...
Dicamba Ruling and Impact on 2024 Soybeans
As Gary Blumenthal reported in yesterday’s Market Commentary, a federal district court ruled that U.S. EPA erred when it approved dicamba.  ...
WASDE Soybeans
USDA’s February estimate is for U.S. soybean ending stocks to increase by 35 million bushels to 315 million bushels. The U.S. season-average soybean...
WASDE Corn
USDA’s February estimate for U.S. corn ending stocks is increased 10 million bushels to 2.172 billion bushels. Corn used for glucose and dextrose is...
WASDE Wheat
USDA’s February estimate is for a slight increase in U.S. wheat ending stocks by 10 million bushels to 658 million for 2023/24. That is because food...
Market Commentary: A Day of New Numbers
It might have been a day of big surprises given the number of new crop estimates being issued around the world. Governments in China, Brazil, Canada, and t...
Livestock Roundup: Prop 12 Discussions and Court Ruling on Massachusetts Q3
The agriculture commissioners and secretaries from the 50 states were in town this week for a meeting of the National Association of State Departments of A...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.3325/bushel, down $0.01 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $5.885/bushel, down $0.135 from yesterday's close.&nb...
Export Sales
Export Sales and Shipments for January 26 to February 1, 2024 Wheat: Net sales of 378,400 metric tons (MT) for 2023/2024 were up 17 percent from the...
Market Commentary: Bears Pile into Corn Ahead of WASDE; Other Markets Pause Before Report
Typically, trading the day before a major USDA report – including the WASDE – is muted and that statement held true for all but one commodity o...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.3425/bushel, down $0.045 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $6.02/bushel, up $0.07 from yesterday's close. ...
EU Sobers Up
The EU’s political leaders have made dramatic policy reversals in recent days that reflect a more reasoned approach than in the past. As noted previo...
Eat Your Rice
South Korea wants more rice to be consumed and is subsidizing rice for college students, the cohort least likely to eat breakfast, and is incentivizing foo...
Black Sea Regional Analysis
Russian Grain Markets: 29 January–2 February 2024 The market was bearish following global trends and huge stocks will continue putting pressure on th...
Market Commentary: Corn Falls on Early Selling; Wheat Continues Sideways March; Cattle Extend Rally
The CBOT ag markets spent most of Tuesday preparing for the coming February WASDE report with funds and commercials adjusting positions. Wheat futures saw...
Tax Changes for Agriculture Passes House
In a rare bipartisan move, the House of Representatives passed the Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act last week by a vote of 357 to 70. Howev...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.3875/bushel, down $0.04 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $5.95/bushel, up $0.0475 from yesterday's close. ...
Tariffs are Coming; EU Politicians Cave; Unbridgeable Differences; Flawed Science Bias
Tariffs are Coming While U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump has promised more tariffs if he is elected, border measures against China are likely rega...
Targeting India’s Rice Subsidies
At the behest of the domestic rice industry, U.S. House Ways & Means Committee Chair Jason Smith (R-MO) asked the U.S. International Trade Commission t...
Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional Analysis
Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/AFRICA – MEA REGION Turkey and Russia are reportedly discussing “a new mechanism”...
Market Commentary: Grains Sink, Soy Complex Rallies to Start Week; USD Rally Threatens Exports
The CBOT saw mixed trade to start the week with the soy complex posting a bullish turnaround on stronger-than-expected export inspections and rising soymea...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.4275/bushel, up $0 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $5.9025/bushel, down $0.095 from yesterday's close. ...
Not Feeling or Sowing Oats
Only about 12 percent of global oat production is exported. Canada only produces 13.5 percent of the world’s oats, but it has a 67 percent global mar...
Mercosur Regional Analysis
Wheat Like every other low-production year, the dynamics of Argentina’s FOB market are greatly reduced. On the one hand, there are fewer destinations...
Farm Bill Check In
While the extension of the farm bill passed back in November as part of a stop-gap funding measure takes some pressure off getting a final bill done, there...
European Market Analysis
Regional News European farmers are flexing their political muscles and proving just how much weight they carry with lawmakers. Farmers have been prot...
Market Commentary: Bouncing Mostly Downhill
The CBOT was mostly lower on Friday with the soy complex accelerating its selloff and confirming that this week’s early strength was indeed merely a...
Fed Holds Rates: Looking for Confidence Moving Forward
The Federal Reserve left the federal funds rate unchanged this week at the latest meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). As WPI reporte...
Oilseed Highlights: The Bottom is Still Far Away
The Market It was the seventh week of lower closes for March soybean futures. After this week’s 1.7 percent haircut, soybeans are now trading at a tw...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.4275/bushel, down $0.045 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $5.9975/bushel, down $0.0175 from yesterday's close...
Bidenomics Analysis; Dollar versus Yuan
Bidenomics Analysis Inflation has helped make President Joe Biden unpopular and he’s fighting back with the accusation of “price gouging”...
CFTC COT Report Analysis
The attached PDF offers graphical depiction and seasonal analysis of managed money and commercial traders' net position in key agricultural commodity marke...
Market Commentary: Wheat and Meat Up Over Corn and Beans
Markets opened like the overnight, all flashing red except for cattle. Then at mid-morning wheat started flashing green. SRW, HRS and cattle hung on to clo...
Innovate, Replicate or Regulate; Trade Policy Bias
Innovate, Replicate or Regulate U.S. Big Tech companies should take a lesson from their Big Ag counterparts – Europe is not your friend. Looking at a...
Livestock Roundup: U.S. Cattle Herd at Its Smallest Since 1951
The U.S. cattle herd is still in a contraction phase. USDA released its Cattle Inventory report yesterday. The total inventory of all cattle and calves as...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.4725/bushel, down $0.01 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $6.015/bushel, up $0.0625 from yesterday's close.&nbs...
Export Sales
Export Sales and Shipments for January 19-25, 2024 Wheat: Net sales of 322,500 metric tons (MT) for 2023/2024 were down 29 percent from t...
Market Commentary: Grains Turnaround Fizzles; Soymeal Surges on Domestic Demand
The CBOT saw mixed trade on Wednesday as the grain markets (corn and wheat) failed to follow through on Tuesday’s reversal and instead either sank lo...
Rhetoric Meets Reality; Miscalculating Renewables; TTC and AI
Rhetoric Meets Reality German Greens reacted to farmer angst by blaming supermarkets for suppressing prices. Canadian Industry Minister Francois-Philippe C...
Sweetly Accessible
World sugar prices have begun to moderate after hitting a multi-year high in 2023. The high of $0.28/pound last year was the highest price since 2011, but...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.4825/bushel, up $0.005 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $5.9525/bushel, down $0.1025 from yesterday's close.&n...
Black Sea Regional Analysis
Russian Grain Markets: 22–26 January 2024 The grain market could not withstand the pressure from stocks which remain high at this time of year. The e...
Market Commentary: Turnaround Tuesday – Dead Cat Bounce or Trend Reversal?
The CBOT posted a decisive Turnaround Tuesday with the soy complex, corn, and wheat all turning sharply higher and scoring bullish days on the charts. The...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.4775/bushel, up $0.075 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $6.055/bushel, up $0.12 from yesterday's close. ...
Cattle Inventory Report Preview
Tomorrow, USDA will release the semi-annual cattle inventory report reflecting cattle numbers as of 1 January. The pre-report consensus estimate is the tot...
Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional Analysis
Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/AFRICA – MEA REGION Egypt has decided not to set up a wheat hedging program for 2024/25 due t...
Market Commentary: China Economic Worries Shake Grain Markets, Soybeans End Below $12, Corn at $4.40
The CBOT was mostly lower to start the week with commodity and macroeconomic markets under pressure from bearish economic news in China. Over the weekend,...
Presidential Campaign and Tariffs: Candidate’s Only Difference is Why
On 16 January, we reported that the Senate Environmental and Public Works Committee would be marking up the Providing Reliable, Objective, Verifiable Emiss...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.4025/bushel, down $0.06 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $5.935/bushel, down $0.0675 from yesterday's close.&n...
Mercosur Regional Analysis
Wheat The quality issues (low test weight) in Argentina’s wheat that WPI has noted in recent weeks now seems to be quite localized in the Southwest o...
European Market Analysis
Regional News Turkey decided to reduce its import tax on sunflower seeds from 27 to 12 percent and on sunflower oil from 36 to 22 percent. Mill...
Market Commentary: China Approval of Argentine Wheat Snaps Futures’ Winning Streak; Livestock Rally Accelerates
Grain/oilseed and livestock markets are currently headed in diverging directions – with commodities involving plants and tractors falling while commo...
CFTC COT Report Analysis
The attached PDF offers graphical depiction and seasonal analysis of managed money and commercial traders' net position in key agricultural commodity marke...
Cow and Heifer Slaughter Second Highest in 2023
USDA released the December slaughter report yesterday, and with it cumulative data for the year. It is a good piece of preliminary data before the cattle i...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.4625/bushel, down $0.055 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $6.0025/bushel, down $0.12 from yesterday's close.&n...
Oilseed Highlights: The Bottom is Far Away
The Market The soy complex spent the early part of this trading week adding value, and the latter part shedding it. Bearish was an increase in the forecast...
Uncertainties Abound
Newly installed Argentine President Javier Milei told elites in Davos last week that they need to rally around capitalism because socialism has never impro...
Market Commentary: Bull Wheat, Bear Beans; Corn Takes a Break
There was notably higher volume trading soybeans, soyoil, HRW, and beef today. Each driven by different factors; all appeared to be driven more by fundamen...
NGT Controversy
Environmentalists in Europe are reportedly furious over the European Parliament’s Environment Committee approving the use of some new genomic techniq...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.5175/bushel, down $0.005 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $6.1225/bushel, up $0.015 from yesterday's close.&nb...
Livestock Roundup: 2024 Dairy Outlook
USDA’s milk production forecast for 2024 reflects a reduced cow inventory for the year and slower growth in milk output per cow. Total production is...
Export Sales
Export Sales and Shipments for January 12-18, 2024. Wheat: Net sales of 451,400 metric tons (MT) for 2023/2024 were down 36 percent from the previous...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.5225/bushel, up $0.0575 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $6.1075/bushel, up $0.1425 from yesterday's close.&nb...
Market Commentary: Wheat Rallies on China Buying Rumors, Spring Acres Estimates; Hogs Extend Gains
The CBOT was mostly higher at midweek with grains – particularly wheat – leading the rally. Market chatter suggests China has returned to the U...
EU Policy Developments; India PSH and MC-13; EPA Regulating Livestock
EU Policy Developments Farmer protests in Europe have increased and some credit the movement with softening Brussels’ views toward Ukrainian grain th...
Changes in U.S. Agricultural Trade
The export of surplus U.S. agricultural production remains hugely important to some crops, especially for cotton and sorghum where over half of output is t...
Black Sea Regional Analysis
Russian Grain Markets: 15–19 January 2024 For the first time since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, President Putin mentioned grains grown and harves...
Market Commentary: CBOT Higher on Short Covering, Bull Spreading; Hogs Post Technical Rally
The CBOT finished higher for the day with traders increasingly engaging in bottom-picking and hopeful that last week saw the grain market develop its near-...
Looking Ahead at Farmland Values
Crop land values appreciated significantly during the long tail of COVID impacts. It was predictable. Commodity prices were increasing. Inflation was high,...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.465/bushel, up $0.0075 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $5.965/bushel, up $0 from yesterday's close. Mar...
People In, Pork Out; Prop 12 Int’l Problem; Ceding the Advantage
People In, Pork Out Earlier this year, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that California could stop pork from Iowa from coming into the state if it was not prod...
Whither Trade
Analysts are intensely studying the changes in trade flows and their composition following the reversal from free trade by the Trump Administration, the co...
Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional Analysis
Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/AFRICA – MEA REGION Egypt’s wheat imports for 2023/24 are expected to decrease and whea...
Market Commentary: Soyoil Leads Soy Complex Higher, Creates Cautious Buying Cascade
The CBOT was mostly lower overnight with grain markets unable to find their footing after two bearish weeks and a weekend of favorable weather for Brazil a...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.4575/bushel, up $0.0025 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $5.965/bushel, up $0.0325 from yesterday's close.&nbs...
Wheat from the Chaff
The Environmental Defense Fund announced that Kansas faces more severe weather in the coming decades due to climate change, and it will have significant ne...
Mercosur Regional Analysis
2022/23 Crop Export Update The historic drought that impacted Argentina one year ago resulted in a drastic 38 percent decline in grain production during th...
Fertilizer Countervailing Duties Volatility
The International Trade Commission (ITC) announced last week it is upholding its decision that U.S fertilizer companies were harmed by Moroccan and Russian...
European Market Analysis
Regional News Wheat shipments through the Suez Canal have fallen 40 percent in the first half of January, due to the ongoing Houthi rebel attacks in...
Cattle on Feed
U.S. Cattle on Feed totaled 11.9 million head on January 1, 2024 (For feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head) Placements in feedlots during December...
Market Commentary: Dead Cat Still Bouncing
Thursday saw the start of a “dead cat bounce” for many oversold CBOT futures contracts, and that trend continued Friday. Corn and wheat futures...
CFTC COT Report Analysis
The attached PDF offers graphical depiction and seasonal analysis of managed money and commercial traders' net position in key agricultural commodity marke...
Cattle on Feed Report: In Line with Expectations
USDA released the monthly Cattle on Feed report today; it was right in line with analysts’ pre-report consensus expectations making it neutral and an...
Summary of Futures
Mar 24 Corn closed at $4.455/bushel, up $0.015 from yesterday's close. Mar 24 Wheat closed at $5.9325/bushel, up $0.0775 from yesterday's close. ...
Tradition Tackles Progress; Data Confusion
Tradition Tackles Progress At least twelve EU member states are trying to block the introduction of lab-grown meat. The pretense is that such a product &ld...
Oilseed Highlights: The Cup Runneth Over
The Market Pressured by improved weather in Brazil, favorable crop conditions in Argentina, and a softening Chinese market, March soybeans declined 0.89 pe...
Export Sales
Export Sales and Shipments for January 5-11, 2024 Wheat: Net sales of 707,600 metric tons (MT) for 2023/2024 were up noticeably from the previous wee...
Market Commentary: Dead Cat Bounce
After hitting new contract lows in corn and wheat again today, there was a turnaround led by wheat. However, without any change in the underlying fundament...