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Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $6.555/bushel, up $0.05 from yesterday's close.  Jul 21 Wheat closed at $7.1225/bushel, up $0.0175 from yesterday's close. ...

CFTC COT Report Analysis

The attached PDF offers graphical depiction and seasonal analysis of managed money and commercial traders' net position in key agricultural commodity marke...

April Cold Storage Report

U.S. red meat and poultry stocks continue to trend below year-ago levels, driven largely by decreases in pork stocks but tigthening beef supplies as well...

PM Post - Profits Before Weekend

THE OPEN July beans:  3 1/2 lower July meal:  2.50 lower July soyoil:  5 lower July corn:  5 lower July wheat:  1/2 lower The mark...

Not Just Food

The tightening global stocks situation is not just impacting food crops but fiber as well. Global production of cotton is down 7.4 percent at the same time...

AM Outlook - Weather, Fundamentals, Macros

GOOD MORNING, It's a weather story, it's a fundamental story, it's a macro story.   In bear markets, all the news is bad news, and in bull market...

Technical Views - Pausing to Profit and Digest

SPREADS July crush trades to 68.20c/bu while oilshare trades up to 41.0%.  Spreads remain firm with July/Nov bean inverse trading up to 1.81 1/2c from...

Market Commentary: Run on the Bank

Wall Street was shedding value today and it appeared to all be going to Chicago. There were very high trading volumes even in soymeal, which otherwise had...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $6.505/bushel, up $0.25 from yesterday's close.  Jul 21 Wheat closed at $7.105/bushel, up $0.355 from yesterday's close.  J...

China Bashing; Lesson for Dairy

China Bashing The U.S. Senate Committee on Finance held a hearing today on U.S.-China Relations: Improving U.S. Competitiveness Through Trade. The hearing...

Export Sales

Wheat:  Net sales of 240,200 metric tons (MT) for 2020/2021 were down noticeably from the previous week, but up 55 percent from the prior 4-week avera...

PM Post - Pricing Ideas Raised

THE OPEN July beans:  18 higher July meal:  1.50 higher July soyoil:  139 pts higher July corn: 7 higher July wheat:  4 higher Prices o...

Summary of Futures

Wheat:  Net sales of 240,200 metric tons (MT) for 2020/2021 were down noticeably from the previous week, but up 55 percent from the prior 4-week avera...

AM Outlook - Funds Push Higher

GOOD MORNING, Prices overnight continued strong and posted several more contract highs.  Funds were adding to long positions in a big way yesterday, a...

Technical Views - Higher in Range

SPREADS July crush trades to 64.80c/bu while oilshare trades to 40.93%.  Jly/Dec corn trades above 70c to 75c inverse, and pullbacks could continue to...

Right Sized; Russian Meltdown

Right Sized How large should farms be? That has become an issue in Europe, which like the U.S. started as a social issue but is now morphing in the EU into...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $6.255/bushel, up $0.19 from yesterday's close.  Jul 21 Wheat closed at $6.75/bushel, up $0.1375 from yesterday's close.  J...

China In-Country Analysis

Livestock First Quarter Data On Hog Recovery Progress Sends Mixed Signals According to China’s National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the country&rsquo...

Hire Better Lobbyists

The Biden Administration has put forth a proposed $2+ trillion plan partially dedicated to improved national infrastructure and paid for by the wealthy and...

PM Post - The Close

THE OPEN July beans:  2 lower July meal:  3.00 lower July soyoil:  33 higher July corn:  3 lower  July  wheat:  3 lower...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets: 12-16 April 2021 Grain prices on the domestic market mainly grew following global trends and an increase of the export prices becaus...

AM Outlook - Potential Reversal Trade

GOOD MORNING, Corn and bean prices set new contract highs again overnight before seeing some morning profit-taking.  Soyoil futures also set new contr...

Technical Views - Mixed on Adjustments

SPREADS July crush trades to 61.87c/bu while oilshare values trades higher to 40.24%.  Bean spreads are firmer with July/Nov trading up to 1.63 3/4c f...

Market Commentary: Funds are Massive Buyers on Rising Basis, U.S. Cold Snap

The CBOT rallied sharply on Tuesday with corn and soybeans posting new contract highs overnight. The day session saw funds immediately emerge as net buyers...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $6.065/bushel, up $0.145 from yesterday's close.  Jul 21 Wheat closed at $6.6125/bushel, up $0.075 from yesterday's close. ...

Designed Obsolescence; Infrastructure, Environment; Miscellany

Designed Obsolescence According to reports, WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala has called for a third-party audit of the organization’s staff t...

Designed Shortages

Global lumber demand is expanding at the same time wildfires and pests are destroying some forests and around the world countries are under pressure to pre...

PM Post - Ongoing Premium

THE OPEN July beans:  21 higher July meal:  4.90 higher July soyoil:  180 pts higher July corn:  6 higher July wheat:  7 3/4 highe...

Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional Analysis

Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA  Pakistan’s government has increased the wheat demand estimates for 2021 by 2 MMT to 29...

AM Outlook - Another Firm Day

GOOD MORNING, Prices trend higher on dryness in SA and cold weather extremes in the US.  When bull markets begin a break-out to the upside buying acti...

Technical Views - Continuing Trend

SPREADS July crush trades to 61.51c, while oilshare trades to 39.85%.   Spreads firm with Jul/Nov bean inverse strengthening up to 1.62 1/2c from...

Market Commentary: New Highs for New Crop Corn and Soy

Funds followed strong technical indicators in December corn and November soybeans and pushed those contracts to new highs on Monday. Old crop corn and soyb...

Climate Tightrope; Carbon Sinking; Revolutionary Approaches

Climate Tightrope President Biden’s Leaders Summit on Climate kicks off late this week and his plan to commit to a 50 percent reduction (from 2005 le...

Farm Financing: Lower Demand for Loans

The rally in crop prices in MY 2020/2021 coupled with government issued COVID relief payments has reduced the demand for commercial farm loans. The Kansas...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.92/bushel, up $0.065 from yesterday's close.  Jul 21 Wheat closed at $6.5375/bushel, down $0.0125 from yesterday's close.&nbs...

Mercosur Regional Analysis

Corn Argentina  Argentina’s corn harvest is making slow progress with high soil moisture and high grain moisture preventing fieldwork. Farmers c...

Sustainability Measurements

There are several different metrics used to measure sustainability. Given the limited and depleting amount of fresh water sources, looking at the amount of...

European Market Analysis

Regional News  Europe continues to struggle with drought with conditions especially concerning for the UK. Most of western and northern Europe has exp...

PM Post - Good Uptrends

THE OPEN May beans:  8 higher May meal:  2.20 higher May soyoil:  25 lower May corn:  8 higher May wheat:  1 3/4 higher The market...

Technical Views - Well Supported

SPREADS July crush trades to 61.80c/bu while oilshare trades to 39.85%.  Bean spreads continue firm with July/NOv trading up to 1.54c from 1.48 1/4c,...

AM Outlook - Lot of Moving Parts

GOOD MORNING, Overnight highlights included a rallying corn market and new contract highs in canola futures.  Dec. corn trades to new contract highs a...

CFTC COT Report Analysis

The attached PDF offers graphical depiction and seasonal analysis of managed money and commercial traders' net position in key agricultural commodity marke...

Killing Meat; Migrant Labor’s Future

Killing Meat California will require 100 percent cage-free eggs next year and is now crafting a requirement that sows be given at least 24 square feet of l...

Progress on Hemp as Livestock and Poultry Feed

Two years ago last month, we posed the question, Does Hemp Have a Role in Livestock Feed?  Montana’s response to that question is, “yes.&r...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.855/bushel, down $0.045 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.525/bushel, down $0.0125 from yesterday's close.&n...

Sustainability Measurements

By the rhetoric and adverse publicity, agriculture would appear to be failing when it comes to sustainability. But just as air and water quality have stati...

PM Post - Some Tops, Some Not

THE OPEN May beans:  6 1/2 higher May meal  .80 lower May soyoil:  85 higher May corn:  2 higher May weather:  5 higher The market...

Technical Views - Only Soft Meal

SPREADS July crush trades up to 64.02c/bu while oilshare trades higher, recovering losses to trade up to 39.52%.   July/Nov bean inverse trades h...

AM Outlook - Firmer Values

GOOD MORNING, Values are firmer across the board, except for meal, as global demand continues to improve.  Ocean freight, a barometer of overall deman...

Market Commentary: Shortages, Oh My

Corn traded over $6/bushel for the first time since 2013. The Chinese continue to buy and now biofuels demand is bouncing back. One buyer said corn is actu...

Livestock Round Up: Bullish Beef Outlook

It’s a month and a half until Memorial Day weekend, the official kick off of seasonal beef demand. The Choice cutout was $276.62/cwt today, up from a...

Export Sales

Wheat:  Net sales reductions of 56,600 metric tons (MT) for 2020/2021--a marketing-year low--were down noticeably from the previous week and from the...

Rise of Populist Agriculture; Whither Economics

Rise of Populist Agriculture There is a political left in American agriculture, though it is significantly smaller than the progressives that dominate the...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.9/bushel, down $0.04 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.5375/bushel, up $0.0575 from yesterday's close. ...

PM Post - Correcting Back to Beans

THE OPEN May beans:  6 1/2 higher May meal:  1.50  higher May soyoil:  45 higher May corn:  2 1/4 higher May wheat:  1 lower...

AM Outlook - Strengthening Uptrends

GOOD MORNING, Corn prices continue to roll on to the upside with new contract highs, with May over the $6.00 benchmark.  Corn futures follow higher Da...

Technical Views - Upramp

SPREADS July crush trades to 59.35c/bu, while oilshare trades firmer to 39.31%.  Spreads are firmer with July /Nov beans trading from 1.38 1/4c to 1.4...

Stopping AMLO; Factless Frontiers; Protecting Status Quo

Stopping AMLO U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris is headed to Mexico and Central America to supposedly investigate the cause of the surge in illegal immigra...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.94/bushel, up $0.14 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.48/bushel, up $0.1825 from yesterday's close.  Ma...

Planting Progressively Faster

The weather is being watched carefully this time of year for any adverse impacts on the planting schedule but thus far it is progressing on time or ahead o...

China In-Country Analysis

Livestock Live Hog Prices Tank, Down More Than 14 Percent Last Week The Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs (MARA) data show the national live hog p...

PM Post - Fresh Money Flows

THE OPEN May beans:  8 higher May meal: .70 higher May soyoil:  35 higher May corn:  8 1/2 higher May wheat:  11 higher The markets ope...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets: 5-9 April 2021 Grain prices on the domestic market grew moderately or remained unchanged. The demand was low as sellers didn’t...

AM Outlook - Externals, Tightness

GOOD MORNING, Inflation talk propped up prices yesterday as new money flows into commodities in general, with inflows into ags as well.   Dec. co...

Technical Views - Higher to Sideways

SPREADS Today is day 5 of the Goldman Roll.  July corn, meal, soyoil, wheat and bean futures now have higher open interest than in May contracts, as f...

What Could Go Wrong?

The unclassified portion of the U.S. National Intelligence Council’s latest “Global Trends” report is pollyannish next to what wargamers...

Odd Timing for Proposed CRP Expansion

There's an old adage that in politics, timing is everything. About nine months ago, vastly expanding the acreage set-aside under the Conservation Research...

King Sorghum

For many decades, sorghum was the Rodney Dangerfield of row crops, it could not get any respect. Over the past three years as total U.S. corn acreage expan...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.8/bushel, up $0.11 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.2975/bushel, up $0.0175 from yesterday's close.  M...

PM Post - Fluctuating Weak/Strong

THE OPEN May beans:  6 1/2 higher May soyoil:  81 higher May meal;  .40 lower May corn:  3 3/4 higher May wheat:  6 1/2 higher The...

Dalian Futures Market Analysis

Quarterly Summary Surge in March Trading Volume Concludes Brisk Q1 Agricultural futures trading activity on the Dalian Commodity Exchange kicked into high...

Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional Analysis

Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA  The Muslim month Ramadan, a period of fasting, prayer, reflection and family time, begins tod...

Technical Views - Retracing

SPREADS July crush trades higher to 61.63c/bu while oilshare trades to 38.41%.   The July/Nov bean inverse weakens to 1.26 1/4c vs. 1.31c, while...

AM Outlook - Bounce Back

GOOD MORNING, Prices are set for turn-around Tuesday as we open into the green except for meal.  May contracts continue to liquidate as we enter day 4...

CBOT Falls on Fund Selling; Hog Futures Post Bearish Reversal

Funds were aggressive sellers at the CBOT on Monday, with fundamental weakness in palm oil/soyoil spilling over and triggering liquidation across the board...

Discounted Rainforest; Age to Die; Packing the Court

Discounted Rainforest Europeans are opposing a free trade agreement with Mercosur, in large part because they argue Brazil does too little to stop destruct...

Disparate Pricing

The EU seeks to have 25 percent of its production under organic rules by 2030 but some have doubts about whether the incentives will be large enough to the...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.69/bushel, down $0.0825 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.28/bushel, down $0.1075 from yesterday's close.&nb...

A Closer Look at the WASDE for Livestock

Friday’s WASDE reduced the outlook for pork production reflecting the December to March quarterly Hogs and Pigs report. The hog herd was down 1 perce...

Mercosur Regional Analysis

Corn Local corn markets remain dynamic as the harvest continues but at a delayed pace. Good weather last week allowed farmers to harvest an additional 4 pe...

PM Post - Cashing Out

THE OPEN May beans:  7 lower May meal:  1.30 lower May soyoil:  64 lower May corn:  1/2 lower May wheat:  10 lower  The marke...

European Market Analysis

Regional News  A build-up of Russian military forces along part of the Russian/Ukrainian border is raising tensions between Kyiv and Moscow. So far, c...

Technical Views - Mostly Trading Lower

SPREADS July crush trades to 54,39c/bu while oilshare trades to 38.23%.  July /Nov bean inverse weakens to 1.30 1/2c from 1.38 1/2c, while May/July tr...

AM Outlook - Sliding But Firm on Pullbacks

GOOD MORNING, Prices are mostly lower this morning as the soy complex sells off due to weaker soyoil prices, and profit-taking in oilshare.  Wheat is...

WASDE Soyoil

U.S. soybean oil price outlook is projected at 45.0 cents per pound, up 4 cents. ...

WASDE Soymeal

U.S. soybean meal price outlook is unchanged at $400 per short ton...

WASDE Soybeans

U.S. soybean outlook is for higher exports, lower crush, residual use, and seed use.  Soybean ending stocks are projected at 120 million bushels, unch...

WASDE Corn

U.S. corn outlook is for greater feed and residual use, increased corn used for ethanol production, larger exports, and lower ending stocks. Corn used to p...

WASDE Wheat

U.S. wheat outlook is for lower supplies, reduced domestic use, unchanged exports, and higher ending stocks.  Feed and residual use is lowered 25 mill...

Market Commentary: Wheat Weather Rally Continues; USDA Cuts U.S. Corn Stocks

The April WASDE featured fewer changes than expected with USDA remaining cautious about increasing U.S. demand expectations. The agency was similarly neutr...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.7725/bushel, down $0.025 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.3875/bushel, up $0.1 from yesterday's close. ...

Problem Solved; Cost of Food Sovereignty

Problem Solved The UN hosts a Food Systems Summit later this year intended to promote progress on the organization’s sustainable development goals an...

CFTC COT Report Analysis

The attached PDF offers graphical depiction and seasonal analysis of managed money and commercial traders' net position in key agricultural commodity marke...

Biden Appropriations Request for Agriculture

The Biden Administration Office of Management and Budget sent a partial budget plan to Capitol Hill this morning. The proposal is an outline of funding req...

Production Priority over Consumption

Americans consume more than the dietary guidelines recommend for meat and grains while under-consuming fruit and vegetables. Vegetable consumption has been...

PM Post - Corn Supported; Soy Holds

THE OPEN May beans:  1 lower May meal:  1.40 higher May soyoil:  35 lower May corna;  2 1/2 higher May wheat:  5 1/2 higher The ma...

AM Outlook - Report Day!

GOOD MORNING, Report day!  At 11:00 central time traders will see how the new carry-out levels and SA production estimates impact prices.  Funds...

Technical Views - Bull Flags, Ascending Triangles

SPREADS July crush trads to 60.25c/bu while oilshare trades to 38.23%.  Spreads are slightly weaker for July/Nov inverse, trading down to 1.33 1/4c, w...

Market Commentary: Setting Up Surprise

Traders say they do not like surprises but they seem to be setting up for one tomorrow. There is a lot of room for disappointment when USDA releases its Ap...

Livestock Round Up: Feed Prices

Livestock cost of gain is an issue that seemingly is not going away and has heightened the interest in tomorrow’s WASDE report. At current carcass we...

Defining Worker-Led Trade Policy; Trade Bullying

Defining Worker-Led Trade Policy A session at the Washington International Trade Association today tried to unravel the meaning of the Biden Administration...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.7975/bushel, up $0.1925 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.2875/bushel, up $0.125 from yesterday's close.&nbs...

PM Post - Buying Ahead

THE OPEN May beans: 2 lower May meal:  1.20 lower May soyoil:  5 lower May corn:  6 3/4 higher May wheat:  7 3/4 higher The markets ope...

Export Sales

Wheat:  Net sales of 82,000 metric tons (MT) for 2020/2021--a marketing-year low--were down 67 percent from the previous week and 75 percent from the...

Technical Views - Grain Strength

SPREADS July crush trades up to 61.86c/bu while oilshare trades to 38.33%.  Goldman Roll begins today.  May/July bean inverse trades down to 5 1/...

AM Outlook - Grains Firmer; Oilseeds Weaker

GOOD MORNING,  Prices continue to slip into trading ranges in front of the April 9 WASDE report.  Sharply lower soyoil futures were the key to so...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.605/bushel, up $0.0625 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.1625/bushel, up $0.0075 from yesterday's close.&nbs...

China In-Country Analysis

Livestock Live Hog Price Sees Modest Increase in Last Full Week of March The national average live hog price through the week ending 26 March rose slightly...

Sustainability Cliff; Same Old Policy; Online Food Sales

Sustainability Cliff Charlie Mitchell of the New Republic complains that U.S. agriculture’s viewpoint of how to meet sustainability goals is to not c...

Pandemic Not Fully Reflected

The Pew Research Center has attracted a lot of ink for its analysis of losses to middle income earners from the pandemic. Its data, derived from World Bank...

PM Post - Timing the Next Climb

THE OPEN May beans:  4 1/2 higher May meal:  1.00 higher May soyoil:  4 higher May corn:  2 3/4 higher May wheat:  1/4 lower Price...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets: 29 March-2 April 2021 Milling and feed wheat, feed corn, and barley prices remained unchanged or moved in different directions insig...

AM Outlook - Air of Caution

GOOD MORNING, The markets continue to adjust into Friday's WASDE report, which is typically not a market maker.   Prices are mostly firm this mor...

Technical Views - Within Ranges

SPREADS July crush trades to 59.29c/bu while oilshare trades to 38.80%.  The July/Nov bean inverse trades to 1.40 3/4c from 1.46 3/4c, while May/July...

Market Commentary: CBOT Chops Sideways; Livestock Markets Rally

The CBOT started out strong but pulled back on quiet volumes and limited follow-through buying. Buyers are looking at early forecasts for ample grain and o...

Bipartisan USTR; Fisheries as Proxy; Indiscriminate Aid

Bipartisan USTR President Biden is said to be likely to name long-time aide Sarah Bianchi as Deputy USTR. Bianchi’s closest work in trade involved se...

Russia and Argentina: Fighter Jets, COVID Vaccines, and Beef

During the administrations of Presidents Marci and Trump, relations between the U.S. and Argentina started to improve. For example, the Trump Department of...

You Will Buy This

The Livestock Environmental Assessment and Performance Partnership (LEAP) claims that pro-environment “ecolabels” are more appealing to shopper...

PM Post - Corrections to Downside are Over

THE OPEN May beans:  15 higher May meal:  3.40 higher May soyoil:  1.08 pts higher May corn:  6 higher May wheat:  4 1/4 higher Th...

Technicals - Pre-Report Positioning

SPREADS July oilshare rises to 38.65% and crush trades up to 59c/bu.  Spreads are firmer with July/Nov trading up to 1.44 1/2c from 1.36 1/2c, and May...

AM Outlook - Firmer Day

GOOD MORNING,  Prices remain well bid overnight with higher oilshare again dominating price action and beans climbing over corn.  Crush continues...

Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional Analysis

Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA  After the problem with the Ever Given in the Suez Canal, the Egyptian government is said to b...

Picking a Venue; Defund the CAP; NBT Protectionism

Picking a Venue There are real risks to the American economy from Mexico’s ban on GM corn for food and glyphosate. While most corn sold to Mexico is...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.5325/bushel, down $0.065 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.18/bushel, up $0.07 from yesterday's close. ...

Infrastructure Plan: Ag Provisions and Politics

Last week, President Biden unveiled a major $2 trillion infrastructure package, the American Jobs Plan. From agriculture’s perspective, the plan is a...

Climate Change and Irrigation

According to a study in the journal Environmental Research Letters, the adverse impact from heat and drought over the past 50 years in Europe have tripled...

Mercosur Regional Analysis

Corn Last week was shortened by holidays but the FAS market moved higher once again. Exporters are present in the market and are bidding for different deli...

PM Post - Cautious Air

THE OPEN May beans:  13 1/4 higher May meal:  5.00 higher soyoil:  67 higher May corn:  1 higher May wheat:  5 higher Prices opene...

European Market Analysis

Regional News  Russia calculated and published its official grain export duty rates on Monday. Effective 2 April 2021, the benchmark prices and tariff...

CFTC COT Report Analysis

The attached PDF offers graphical depiction and seasonal analysis of managed money and commercial traders' net position in key agricultural commodity marke...

Technical Views - Generally Higher

SPREADS July crush trades to 67c/bu while oilshare trades at 38.0%.   The Jly/Nov bean inverse weakens to 1.26 1/2c from 1.38c, while May/July tr...

AM Outlook - Post-Holiday Adjustments

GOOD MORNING, Prices were mostly higher overnight taking back losses from Thursday's holiday shortened session.  Funds are still holding long position...

Good Friday

Tomorrow, 2 April is a holiday for the CBOT/CME markets in observance of Good Friday. Please note that our office will also be closed. The next Ag Perspect...

Market Commentary: Discriminating Capital

A lot of money  won and lost after the reports were issued yesterday. The drive up in corn prices hammered feeder cattle and lean hog values. No new h...

Livestock Round Up: Bullish Hogs and Pork

Yesterday’s Planting Intentions and Grain Ending Stocks reports from USDA were market movers, but despite the effects of higher feed prices, there wa...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.5975/bushel, down $0.045 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.11/bushel, down $0.07 from yesterday's close.&nbs...

Miscellany Day; ESG Landmines; Drifting Lower

Miscellany Day The Biden Administration’s latest National Trade Estimates Report on barriers abroad kept opposition to Mexico’s glyphosate ph...

Export Sales

Wheat:  Net sales of 250,100 metric tons (MT) for 2020/2021 were down 27 percent from the previous week and 22 percent from the prior 4-week average.&...

China In-Country Analysis

WPI’s weekly China In-Country analysis report is delayed. Thanks for your patience and understanding. If you have any questions or comments, please f...

Singing Constituency’s Chorus; Forest for the Trees

Singing Constituency’s Chorus USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack knows his constituency. He has reportedly called on the Congress to reauthorize Trade Promot...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.6425/bushel, up $0.25 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.18/bushel, up $0.1625 from yesterday's close. ...

Taiwan – Tip of the Spear

It is unclear which of several geopolitical rifts (Xinjiang, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South China Sea, etc.) between China and the west is going to prove the tip...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets: 22-26 March 2021 Milling wheat, feed wheat and feed corn prices in all regions of Russia decreased moderately, while feed barley pri...

PM Post - Skepticism But Must Be Traded

THE OPEN May beans:  8 higher May meal:  .30 higher May soyoil:  1.25 higher May corn:  3/4 lower May wheat:  2 lower The markets...

Technical Views - Firm on New Lows

SPREADS July crush firms back to 58c/bu while crush trades to 38.10%.   July /Nov beans inverse trades from 1.70 1/4c up to 1.75 1/2c, while May/...

AM Outlook - Liquidation Yesterday, Reports Today

GOOD MORNING, The market's losses yesterday found many looking for an explanation.  With fundamentals not changing much, would have to consider that t...

Face of Lobbying Changes; African Opportunity

Face of Lobbying Changes  WTO members led by India and South Africa are pushing for a waiver from Intellectual Property (IP) protections for any goods...

RFS Waivers and RINs Prices

On 22 February, we noted that the Supreme Court had agreed to hear a challenge to the 10th District Court’s ruling on small refinery exemptions (SREs...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.3925/bushel, down $0.075 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.0175/bushel, down $0.15 from yesterday's close.&n...

Fewer Acres, More Stocks

Chicago underwent some serious adjustments ahead of tomorrow's market influencing USDA reports. Based on the accuracy of Reuters’ survey of analysts...

Ag Review - March 2021

WPI's monthly publication features a review of the past month's market and policy analysis articles. This issue examines the oilseeds, produce and organic...

PM Post - Busting Through Support Lines

THE OPEN May beans:  9 lower May meal:  .70 higher May soyoil:  80 lower May corn:  1 lower May wheat:  3 3/4 lower Prices opened...

Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional Analysis

Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA  There hasn’t been this much news coverage of the Suez Canal since the crisis in 1956. H...

Technical Views - Meal's Day

SPREADS July crush trades to 52c/bu while oilshare sits at 38.31%.  Nov/Jul bean inverse continues to weaken, trading down to 1.75 1/2c from 1.82 1/4c...

AM Outlook - Bottom of Ranges Ahead of Tomorrow

GOOD MORNING, Prices continue to leak lower as more funds sell the market in front of the March 31 Stocks/Acreage report.    With everyone in the...

Market Commentary: CBOT Mostly Lower Ahead of USDA Reports

The CBOT was mostly lower on Monday with a stronger U.S. dollar pressuring ag markets. Soyoil rallied with support from palm oil but soybeans and soymeal f...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.4675/bushel, down $0.0575 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.1675/bushel, up $0.035 from yesterday's close.&n...

Views on USDA’s Carbon Bank

As we reported on 16 November, a transition memo for USDA was issued from Duke University’s Climate 21 Project proposing a CCC-run carbon bank. Rober...

Mercosur Regional Analysis

Corn After last week’s rains across Argentina, the corn crop’s moisture level was too high for harvest, slowing the weekly progress rate to jus...

ASF Loosens Import Restrictions

The Philippines may increase its pork imports under a reduced tariff by over 600 percent, from 54,210 MT to 404,210 MT to better meet demand and reduce pri...

PM Post - Soyoil Exception

THE OPEN May beans:  4 1/2 lower May meal:  4.50 lower May soyoil:  12 higher May corn:  5 1/2 lower May wheat:  1 1/4 lower Price...

European Market Analysis

Regional News  Last week, the International Grains Council (IGC) pegged the 2020/21 world grain production forecast at 2,224 MMT, up 9 MMT from the pr...

AM Outlok - Positions Set for Wednesday

GOOD MORNING, Prices are mixed as we head into the Planting Intentions/March1 stocks on Wed at 11:00 central time.  Meal struggles against soyoil futu...

Technical Views - Variable and Light

SPREADS July crush falls lower to 47.88c/bu while oilshare trades to 38.47% from values that were over 40%.  July/Nov bean inverse is softer, closing...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.525/bushel, up $0.06 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.1325/bushel, up $0.0075 from yesterday's close. ...

USDA Releases Plan for Pandemic Assistance to Producers

USDA announced this week its plans for moving forward with COVID relief funds. On 27 January, the Biden USDA announced a freeze on processing and payment o...

Self-Punishment; Easy Solution; Back to the Flame

Self-Punishment China has made its punitive 200 percent tariff on Australian wines permanent for the next five years. The tariff is not import protection f...

CFTC COT Report Analysis

The attached PDF offers graphical depiction and seasonal analysis of managed money and commercial traders' net position in key agricultural commodity marke...

Not Eggactly Great

With the Christian holy day of Easter upon us and Easter egg hunts typically in order, one would expect a seasonal change in demand. Poultry eggs are consi...

PM Post - Lower Level Trades for Profit-taking

THE OPEN May beans:  1/2 lower May meal:  3.30 lower May soyoil:  30 higher May corn: 1/4 higher May wheat:  2 lower The markets opened...

WPI March 2021 Acreage and S&D Estimates

Updated 26 March: typo on page 5 corrected. The 2020/21 crop year has been nothing if not interesting and heavy on forecast revisions from every analytical...

AM Outlook - Lots of Moving Parts

GOOD MORNING, Macro events continue to play out in the Ag space, as weaker crude impacts soyoil, which locked limit -down, plus more cases of coronavirus p...

Technical Views - Mixed Positioning

SPREADS July crush trades to 57.68c/bu while oilshare trades to 39.34%.  July/Nov beans trades from 1.90c to 1.87 3/4c, while May/July trades from 11...

Market Commentary: Big Crops Face Virus

There was selling in the overnight session but at low volume and the pace picked up today, at least for some commodities. Volume was higher getting out of...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.465/bushel, down $0.0675 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.125/bushel, down $0.1225 from yesterday's close.&...

Carbon War Uncertainties; Organic “Sales” Job

Carbon War Uncertainties USDA Climate Advisor Robert Bonnie is an enthusiastic cheerleader for agriculture both leading and benefiting from the effort to c...

PM Post - Sharper Sell-off

THE OPEN May beans:  11 3/4 lower May meal:  1.00 lower May soyoil:  82 lower May corn:  5 lower May wheat:  8 3/4 low The markets...

Export Sales

Wheat:  Net sales of 343,600 metric tons (MT) for 2020/2021 were down 12 percent from the previous week, but up 24 percent from the prior 4-week avera...

Technical Views - Downward

SPREADS July crush trades down to 60c/bu while oilshare sits at 40.19%.  Spreads are a touch weaker today as funds book profits.  July/Nov bean i...

AM Outlook - Defensive on Low Volume

GOOD MORNING, Prices were on the defensive overnight, as volumes remain light and new inputs quiet.  Soyoil futures congest though finds pressure from...

China In-Country Analysis

Livestock China’s Live Hog Price Falls to Lowest Level Since Last May With China’s imports of frozen pork meat and offal up 25.2 percent to 900...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.5325/bushel, up $0.02 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.2475/bushel, down $0.1 from yesterday's close. ...

China Woefully Short

According to an analysis by Bloomberg, China is far behind in making the product purchases from the U.S. that it promised in the Phase One agreement demand...

PM Post - Upside Soyoil, Downside Wheat

THE OPEN May beans:  4 higher Ma meal:  2.20 lower May soyoil:  31 lower May corn:  1/2 lower May wheat:  4 lower The markets open...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets: 15-19 March 2021 Wheat and feed corn prices in all regions of Russia decreased, while feed barley prices moved in different directio...

AM Outlook - Beans Lead Corn

GOOD MORNING, Prices are mixed overnight with grains weaker vs. firmer soy complex values. Soyoil tracks a lower Asian palm oil trade, as the market enters...

Technical Views - Beans/Meal Lead

SPREADS July crush trades 58c/bu while oilshare trades to 39.99%.  Bean spreads are firmer with July/Nov trading from 1.85 3/4c to 1.92 1/2c.  Ma...

March Cold Storage Report

U.S. red meat and poultry stocks continue to trend below year-ago levels, driven largely by significant decreases in pork stocks. Pork stocks remain except...

Tough Sino-West Balance; Japan Pickle

Tough Sino-West Balance Any hope of comity with China went out the window last week in Anchorage and into the sewer this week over sanctions related to tre...

The Far Reach of California Proposition 12

The Supreme Court will decide by early April whether it will hear a case challenging California’s Proposition 12 animal welfare law which prohibits t...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.5125/bushel, up $0.0225 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.3475/bushel, up $0.075 from yesterday's close.&nbs...

King Oil

Maize is often called King Corn because of its dominance in planted production in the U.S. but the real king in terms of price has been vegetable oil. Pric...

PM Post - Sideways with Wheat Lower

THE OPEN May beans:  3/4 higher May meal:  1.80 higher May soyoil:  69 higher May corn:  1 higher May wheat:  3 1/2 lower Prices o...

Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional Analysis

Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA  Grain and feed ingredient importers in Turkey will find that import prices have increased con...

AM Outlook - Weak Wheat; Soyoil Overbought

GOOD MORNING, The main feature in the night session was that of surging soyoil, supported by continuing higher prices in neighboring vegoils like palm and...

Technical Views - Beans Push for Acres

SPREADS July oilshare trades to 40.21% with crush at 64c/bu.  July/Nov bean inverse trades to 1.92c, but closes at 1.86 1/4c.  May/July bean inve...

Summary of Futures

CORN May 2021 ($/bu) $5.4900 WHEAT May 2021 ($/bu) $6.2725 HARD RED WINTER WHEAT May 2021 $5.7825 HARD RED SPRING WHEAT May 2021 $6.2600 SOYBEANS May 2021...

Federal Reserve Changes Its Tune – Sort Of

The Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) met last week making no changes to monetary policy but revised its economic projections ou...

World Water Day

To mark World Water Day, the UN issued its World Water Development Report for 2021. Included is a highlight on best water management practices and a toolki...

Mercosur Regional Analysis

Corn Corn is still the most dynamic and interesting market in Argentina. The harvest pace is slowly increasing, advancing 2.5 percent last week to bring th...

PM Post - Soyoil on a Tear

THE OPEN May beans:  1/2 higher May meal:  3.30 lower May soyoil:  49 higher May corn:  4 1/4 lower May wheat:  3 1/2 lower The ea...

European Market Analysis

Regional News  The EU Commission reported winter crops in the region are in overall good condition heading into spring and yields are expected to rebo...

Technical Views - Sideways to Lower

SPREADS July crush trades to 61c/bu while oilshare trades to 39.11%.  July/Nov bean inverse firms to 1.88 3/4c from 1.82 3/4c, while May/Jul inverse t...

AM Outlook - Defensive or Mixed

GOOD MORNING, Prices started the night on the defensive, with wheat at trading range lows and other markets in recent ranges.  Wheat is lower as world...

Cattle on Feed

U.S. Cattle on Feed up 2% from year ago in feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head. The total of 12.0 million head on March 1, 2021 is the second high...

Market Commentary: China Buys, Corn Flies; Cattle Crash Despite Steady Cash

The CBOT finished a volatile week on a high note with corn finding support from a fourth consecutive daily export sales announcement. China booked 0.8 MMT...

Cattle on Feed Inventory Front Loaded

USDA released its Cattle on Feed report today. The inventory of cattle in feedlots with a capacity of 1,000 head or more was 12 million head, up from March...

Agriculture Returns to the Back Seat

During the Cold War, the economic benefits of trade were considered secondary to national security. The Pentagon at the time told U.S. agriculture that the...

CFTC COT Report Analysis

The attached PDF offers graphical depiction and seasonal analysis of managed money and commercial traders' net position in key agricultural commodity marke...

Transatlantic Alcoholic Beverage Trade

Alcohol production, whether for beverage use or fuel, is an important consumer of grain. Just like taxes, governments tend to impose higher taxes and highe...

PM Post - March Winds and Choppy Trade

THE OPEN May beans:  6 higher May meal:  .90 higher May soyoil:  11 lower May corn:  3 1/2 higher May wheat:  1 lower The markets...

Technical Views - Sideways Weaker

SPREADS July/Nov bean inverse trades from 1.78 1/4c down to 1.73 1/2c, while May/July trades from 11 3/4c to 13c.  July/Dec meal trades from $30.60 in...

AM Outlook - Mixed on Macro Impacts

GOOD MORNING, Prices begin mixed, lower wheat and soyoil vs. firmness elsewhere.  The macro impact on the market continues as a weaker energy price, n...

Market Commentary: Strange Market Actions

For being mostly in the red and with seemingly little news in terms of fundamentals to push it around, today’s futures markets nonetheless had some u...

Livestock Round Up: Cattle on Feed Preview

USDA will release its monthly Cattle on Feed report tomorrow. Pre-report estimates from the industry peg the total number of cattle on feed as of 1 March a...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.465/bushel, down $0.115 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.305/bushel, down $0.095 from yesterday's close.&nb...

Cancel Culture and Meat; OMG GMO; Pandemic Supercycle

Cancel Culture and Meat Colorado Governor Jared Polis unleashed a firestorm by calling on Coloradans to participate in the 20 March “Meatout Day&rdqu...

PM Post - Early Strength Faded to Profit-taking

THE OPEN May beans:  7 lower May meal:  2.30 lower May soyoil: 67 lower May corn:  3 1/4 lower May wheat:  6 1/2 lower The markets open...

Export Sales

Wheat:  Net sales of 390,100 metric tons (MT) for 2020/2021 were up 18 percent from the previous week and 40 percent from the prior 4-week average.&nb...

Technical Views - Headed to the Bottom

SPREADS July crush trades to 57c/bu while oilshare trades to 29.25% in correction mode.  July wheat/corn trends lower, placing a trade at 88c from 96c...

AM Outlook - Trapped Sideways

GOOD MORNING,  The markets are breaking down to new lows as rains spread across Argentina and funds begin to tire of markets that fail on higher trend...

China In-Country Analysis

Livestock Live Hog Price Reverses Course, Falls by More Than 4 Percent After beginning the month of March with a solid gain of more than two percent, the n...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.58/bushel, up $0.0375 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.4/bushel, down $0.07 from yesterday's close.  M...

Lesson from Tai; Victims Everywhere

Lessons from Tai Everyone that knows Katherine Tai was excited for her nomination to become U.S. Trade Representative and were confident in her confirmatio...

China Hog Guessing Game

With China importing over 44 percent of the world’s traded pork and at least 13 percent of its traded corn, knowing the size of the hog herd is criti...

PM Post - Various Influences and Chop

THE OPEN May beans:  8 1/2 lower May meal:  3.90 lower May soyoil:  3 higher May corn: 2 higher May wheat:  3 3/4 lower The markets ope...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets: 8-12 March 2021 Wheat prices in the southern regions continued to grow. Surprisingly, despite the introduction of corn and barley ex...

AM Outlook - More Sideways Chop

GOOD MORNING, The markets are mostly lower though nearby corn and soyoil trade both sides of even.  Corn gains on beans, and soyoil on meal.  The...

Technical Views - China Boosts Corn

SPREADS July crush trades 63.41c/bu while oilshare trades at 39.80%.  Feature this AM is May/July corn spread, which inverts to 12 1/2c to 13 3/4, mee...

Market Commentary: China Sale Lifts Corn; Hog Futures Jump Higher

News of a 1+ MMT sale of corn to China ahead of this week’s U.S.-China meeting in Alaska sparked a minor rally in CBOT corn on Tuesday. Soybeans relu...

Risk of Precaution; Challenging Poor Governance

Risk of Precaution Several European countries stopped vaccinations with AstraZeneca’s product out of an abundance of caution that it was causing bloo...

Ides of March and Acres

We’re half-way through the month of March, known as the ides of March on the ancient Roman calendar – marking the 74th day of the year and the...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.5425/bushel, up $0.0475 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.47/bushel, up $0.02 from yesterday's close. ...

NH3 and Yield

Farmers are complaining that the cost of anhydrous ammonia (NH3) has skyrocketed at the same time crops are about to go into the ground. It is difficult to...

PM Post - Mired in Trading Ranges

THE OPEN May beans:  3 1/2 lower May meal:  1.10 higher May soyoil:  60 lower May corn:  5 higher May wheat:  4 3/4 lower The open...

Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional Analysis

Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA  The latest FAO report on Yemen shows that the 2020 grain harvest is down by about 5 percent a...

AM Outlook - Wheat Leads Lower

GOOD MORNING, Prices are mixed featuring further gains in corn and a rebound in meal.  Nearby corn spreads are firmer on a strong domestic US basis an...

Technical Views - China Props up Corn

SPREADS May crush trades to 83c/bu while oilshare trades at 40.10%.  July crush trades 73c while oilshare trades to 39.49%.  Nearby corn spreads...

Competitive Neutrality Challenges; No Transatlantic Worries

Competitive Neutrality Challenges Competitive Neutrality has a myriad of potential applications, though not all of them good. There is the routine, such as...

Food Inflation

According to BLS data, food inflation in 2020 was 3.4 percent over 2019. The general inflation rate measured by the consumer price index was 1.2 percent. F...

More to Burn, Less Trade

As the border carbon tax idea picks up steam it leads to all kinds of possibilities for expanding use of border measures to extract policy changes. One tar...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.495/bushel, up $0.105 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.45/bushel, up $0.065 from yesterday's close.  M...

European Market Analysis

Milling Wheat  The global wheat market starts this week slightly lower amid what sources say is sluggish demand. The market is focused on the U.S. pla...

Mercosur Regional Analysis

Corn Most of Argentina’s agricultural area continues to be impacted by drought. The early planted corn is almost finished but the late planted crop i...

PM Post - Highs and Lows are Set

    THE OPEN May beans:  8 1/2 lower May meal:  2.50 lower May soyoil:  4 lower May corn:  1 lower May wheat;  1 lower T...

Technical Views - Mixed Start to the Week

SPREADS May crush trades to 81.52c/bu while July trades at 72c/bu.  May oilshare trades up to 41.0%, while July trades to 40.39%.  July/Nov bean...

Pre-March 31 Report Ranges

GOOD MORNING, The markets were mixed overnight, with the exception of soyoil futures which once again traded to new contract highs.   Oilshare re...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.39/bushel, up $0.005 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.385/bushel, down $0.04 from yesterday's close. ...

No Offshoring Life Ring; Twisted Green

No Offshoring Life Ring Donald Trump’s “America First” agenda is being challenged by Democrats who say it did not go far enough. The late...

CFTC COT Report Analysis

The attached PDF offers graphical depiction and seasonal analysis of managed money and commercial traders' net position in key agricultural commodity marke...

Wheat Equality in the News

White wheat is being heavily purchased by China, but not for its usual purpose. The U.S. has five major wheat classes. Hard Red Winter (HRW) is the largest...

New EPA Administrator Resetting the RFS Clock

The Senate confirmed Michael Regan to be Administrator of the U.S. EPA this week by a vote of 66-34. Since 2017, Regan has been Secretary of the North Caro...

PM Post - Soyoil Still Leads the Charge

THE OPEN May beans:  9 3/4 lower May meal:  3.50 lower May soyoil: 21 lower May corn:  4 1/2 lower May wheat:  1 1/2 lower The markets...

AM Outlook - Choppy March

GOOD MORNING, The theme of choppy March price action continues, as inverses remain under pressure.  The exception to weakness is wheat and soyoil., th...

Technical Views - Opposite

SPREADS May crush trades up to 78c/bu while oilshare trades 40.42%, and vs. values that were 35.0% weeks ago.  July/Nov bean inverse softens to 1.55c...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.385/bushel, up $0.045 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.425/bushel, down $0.1 from yesterday's close. ...

Market Commentary: Market Rotation

Investors are said to be in rotation as they switch money out of momentum stocks like high tech and the Nasdaq and switch to value companies likely to bene...

Livestock Round Up: Pork Exports and ASF

As Global Agribusiness Partners reported in WPI’s China In-Country analysis yesterday, there is “uncertainty over the future outlook of China&r...

Oilseed Highlights: Soy Export Sales; Argentine Soy; Bullish Vegoil

Soy Export Sales Highlights Today’s USDA export sales report was positive for the U.S. soy industry. Sales and exports of soybeans and soymeal were s...

Border Wars; The Green Goose; Competitive Neutrality

Border Wars Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (aka AMLO) brought a populist government into power and now instead of a Washington...

PM Post - Mired in Trading Ranges

THE OPEN May beans:  8 higher May meal:  .40 higher May soyoil:  59 higher May corn:  4 higher May wheat:  7 lower The markets ope...

Export Sales

Wheat:  Net sales of 329,500 metric tons (MT) for 2020/2021 were up 50 percent from the previous week, but down 4 percent from the prior 4-week averag...

AM Outlook - Sideways Bottom

GOOD MORNING, Prices continue to head into large sideways ranges, but the disappointment over the March WASDE from the bull side continues.  Seasonall...

Technical Views - Higher Except Wheat

SPREADS May crush firms to 75c/bu while oilshare trades to new highs at 39.97%.  Inverses find stability.  July/Nov trades from 1.56c to 1.60 1/2...

Summary of Futures

May 21 Corn closed at $5.34/bushel, down $0.1175 from yesterday's close.  May 21 Wheat closed at $6.525/bushel, down $0.04 from yesterday's close.&nbs...

Market Commentary: CBOT Falls on Fund Liquidation While Hog Rally Continues

Post-WASDE trading saw fund liquidation start in the overnight session and continue into the day session. Soybeans and corn saw the greatest pressure while...

Creating Farm Labor Shortage; Flying Solo on GDP

Creating Farm Labor Shortage Bipartisanship in the U.S. Congress has not increased much since the departure of the divisive Mr. Trump, but agriculture cont...

China In-Country Analysis

Macroeconomics Food Prices Fall in February Due to Sharp Drop in the Cost of Pork Compared with February 2020 when China’s nationwide quarantine was...

Border Tax Complications

Food has historically been traded based on relative price whereby low-cost producers dominate the marketplace. Border tax advocates now want to add the cos...

PM Post - All Technicals

THE OPEN May beans:  22 lower May meal:  5.40 lower May soyoil:  50 lower May corn:  8 1/2 lower May wheat:  12 lower The markets...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets: 1-5 March 2021 Wheat prices in the southern regions of the Russian domestic grain market grew moderately while wheat prices in other...

AM Outlook - Sentiment is Lower

GOOD MORNING, Prices are lower overnight on weaker crude, liquidation of weaker long positions after the March report, and the prospect for better weekend...

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