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New House Speaker and the Farm Bill

Representative Kevin McCarthy (R-California) was removed as Speaker of the House this week and a new Speaker will be selected next week (if all goes accord...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.92/bushel, down $0.055 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.6825/bushel, down $0.1 from yesterday's close. ...

Oilseed Highlights – Bear Territory Deepens

The Market It was another week of losses in the soybean pits, but with much shallower declines than last week. November soybeans dropped 0.7 percent and ar...

Market Commentary – Rebound Before the Downfall?

Markets opened mostly negative following an overnight session that involved some red. However, there was a turnaround mid-session that saw much of the mark...

Export Sales

Export Sales and Shipments for September 22-28, 2023   Wheat:  Net sales of 273,100 metric tons (MT) for 2023/2024 were down 50 percent from...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.975/bushel, up $0.115 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.7825/bushel, up $0.1825 from yesterday's close. ...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.86/bushel, down $0.015 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.6/bushel, down $0.085 from yesterday's close. ...

UK-U.S. FTA Unlikely

UK Secretary of Business and Trade Kemi Badenoch is correct when she says there is a “zero” chance of a trade deal with the U.S. She pins blame...

Argentina’s Declining Wheat

El Nino continues to disrupt crop production around the world, and it is not done with Argentina. The country suffered a record crop falloff last season du...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets: 25–27 September 2023  Bearish sentiments prevail as the harvest brings more and more grain to the market while exports ar...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.875/bushel, down $0.0125 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.685/bushel, up $0.0375 from yesterday's close.&nb...

Food Service Spending within Total Consumer Spending

Last week the personal income data for August was released; income in August was up 0.4 percent and on the year is up 4.8 percent. The driver was private s...

Green Machinations; Export Gamble

Green Machinations EU leaders are in a bind. Their candidate to assume the Green Deal portfolio, Marčos Šefčovič, is being pressed by EU Parliamenta...

Rice Signals Future

Global rice stocks are down just 2.7 percent this year, but the drop is larger in key rice consuming countries, plus the largest rice exporting nation, Ind...

Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional

Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/AFRICA – MEA REGION Pakistan reports outbreaks of Fall Armyworms on maize crops in some areas...

Mexico’s Poultry Imports

USDA/FAS predicts that U.S. poultry exports to Mexico will continue to grow despite that country’s lackluster GDP growth. Mexican poultry production...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.8875/bushel, up $0.12 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.6475/bushel, up $0.2325 from yesterday's close. ...

Mercosur Regional Analysis

Weather Outlook  The arrival of the expected "El Niño" weather event for Argentina continues to be delayed, and the situation is becoming more...

No Government Shutdown for at Least 45 Days

The federal government is open this morning due to some unexpected and quick moving maneuvers on Saturday, the last day of FY 2023. A 45-day short-term con...

CFTC COT Report Analysis

New: WPI has added softs (cocoa, coffee, cotton, and sugar) and selected energy futures (NYMEX natural gas, crude oil, RBOB gasoline, and Chicago ethanol)...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.7675/bushel, down $0.1175 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.415/bushel, down $0.3725 from yesterday's close...

Oilseed Highlights – Drift Lower Could End

The Market It was another week of falling oilseed prices. November soybeans dropped 1.6 percent, December soymeal lost 1.1 percent and December soyoil fell...

Government Shutdown?

Another government shutdown is looming; WPI’s contacts on Capitol Hill and around Washington are all predicting a shutdown is more likely than not. T...

Market Commentary: Mixed but Friendly

Never understood the market phrase “friendly” – friendly to whom? Today’s market was not too unfriendly to anyone from the standpoi...

Livestock Roundup: Slightly More Hogs and Pigs

USDA released its June quarterly Hogs and Pigs report today. Pre-report expectation was for a total inventory of 73.6 million head – which would have...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.885/bushel, up $0.0525 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.7875/bushel, down $0.0075 from yesterday's close.&n...

Export Sales

Export Sales and Shipments for September 15-21, 2023 Wheat:  Net sales of 544,500 metric tons (MT) for 2023/2024 were up 77 percent from the previous...

Shutdown Exports; Killing the Messenger; Checking Out

Shutdown Exports The U.S. government will likely shut down this weekend because some Republicans are trying to leverage more budget discipline and other go...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.8325/bushel, up $0.035 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.795/bushel, down $0.095 from yesterday's close.&nbs...

Green Tipping Point; Scale of Corruption

Green Tipping Point The media only covers the two extremes: climate deniers and climate alarmists. The climate alarmists have been winning but now it is th...

Tomato Wars

U.S. and Mexican trade officials meet in Washington this Friday for the annual bilateral economic dialogue. Labor rights, automobile domestic content, and...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets 18–22 September 2023  The Russian bear continued marching over all grains in European Russia without exception. The Asian...

Russia’s Wheat Situation

Egypt was reportedly negotiating with Russia on a purchase of 1 MMT of wheat but has now gone to an international tender. Meanwhile, Tunisia tendered for 1...

Hogs and Pigs Report Preview

The Quarterly Hogs and Pigs report for the June-August quarter will be released on Thursday. This is an interesting report as it covers the period in which...

Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional

Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/AFRICA – MEA REGION Egypt is reportedly discussing the financing of purchases of Kazakh wheat...

September Cold Storage Report

August 2023 total red meat and poultry stocks were down from July and were 6.6 percent below August 2022 as beef and pork stocks continue to tighten. Once...

Declining Ukrainian Market Share

Ukraine has successfully sent a few ships filled with grain out the Black Sea the past few weeks, but it is unlikely to transit the 33 MMT achieved under t...

WTO Outlook; Food Safety Evolution; Subpar Eco Schemes

WTO Outlook USTR Katherine Tai last week described the WTO’s 13th Ministerial Conference scheduled for next February to be the first “reform mi...

Economic Growth: Is It Strong or Fragile?

Last week, the Fed’s FOMC left interest rates unchanged, as was widely expected, but the future outlook is less certain. According to Federal Reserve...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.8125/bushel, up $0.04 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.89/bushel, up $0.095 from yesterday's close.  N...

European Market Analysis

Regional News  Ukraine’s winter crop planting effort is 11 percent complete with 585.6 thousand hectares seeded so far.   Overnight, R...

Mercosur Regional Analysis

Wheat Rainfall continues to evade much of Argentina’s wheat-growing region and out of the total planted area, 2 Mha are estimated to be in either reg...

CFTC COT Report Analysis

New: WPI has added softs (cocoa, coffee, cotton, and sugar) and selected energy futures (NYMEX natural gas, crude oil, RBOB gasoline, and Chicago ethanol)...

Market Commentary: Defensive for a While Longer

The CBOT tried to recover from Thursday’s blistering selling that was primarily motivated by disappointing export sales and aggressive “risk of...

Cattle on Feed and Cattle Inventory

USDA released the monthly Cattle on Feed report today; the total inventory of cattle on feed in feedlots of 1,000 head or more capacity was 11.1 million he...

Oilseed Highlights – Another Bearish Week

The Market It was another down week for the oilseeds complex. November soybeans lost 44 cents to a one month low, December soymeal is off $6.30 and Decembe...

Cattle on Feed

Cattle on feed for the slaughter totaled 11.1 million head on September 1, 2023. Placements in feedlots during August totaled 2.00 million head, 5 percent...

Responding to China

EU Trade Minister Valdis Dombrovskis is headed to China, reportedly with the message to sign onto some form of trade agreement giving Europe assurances of...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.7725/bushel, up $0.02 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.795/bushel, up $0.0375 from yesterday's close. ...

Export Sales

Export Sales and Summary for September 8-14, 2023 Wheat:  Net sales of 307,700 metric tons (MT) for 2023/2024 were down 30 percent from the previous w...

Market Commentary: Sours on Economic Outlook

There was red across the board today as ags and outside markets collectively absorbed the Fed’s message of potentially longer-term costlier money and...

Africa Rising; Farm Bill Split; Bulgaria as Exporter

Africa Rising Notably, the Africa Group at the WTO has asked for policy space to develop its industrial sector. Historically, the focus has been on agricul...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.7525/bushel, down $0.07 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.7575/bushel, down $0.13 from yesterday's close.&nb...

Livestock Roundup: Cattle on Feed Preview

USDA will release its Cattle on Feed report tomorrow; analysts’ pre-report estimates peg the total number of cattle on feed as of 1 September at 97.6...

Market Commentary: CBOT Rises Despite Coming Harvest Pressure

The CBOT found a bit of strength for the day with corn seeing the most bullish action on expectations of a smaller 2023/24 Brazilian crop. Corn posted its...

Glyphosate Wars; Biodiesel Boondoggle; Ethanol Future Play

Glyphosate Wars Objections to more toxic herbicides with drift issues has been more understandable than the attack on relatively benign glyphosate. But gly...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.8225/bushel, up $0.06 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.8875/bushel, up $0.0475 from yesterday's close. ...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets 11–15 September 2023  Russian grain markets plummeted on reports of another large crop and huge carryover which is not tra...

Targeting Big Ag; Milking the Cow

Targeting Big Ag Today signaled the end to a 60-day public comment period on the Biden Administration’s proposed regulatory guidance on antitrust iss...

Propane Situation

In two weeks, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) will resume price reporting on propane (assuming there’s no government shutdown). The price...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.7625/bushel, up $0.0475 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.84/bushel, down $0.0725 from yesterday's close.&nb...

Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional

Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/AFRICA – MEA REGION Egypt grain importers, according to the USDA, have booked 71,000 MT of U...

Market Commentary: Lower Through October

The CBOT started the new week on a bearish note with last week’s WASDE and fund selling as reported in the CFTC report creating pressure. Corn has th...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.715/bushel, down $0.0475 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.9125/bushel, down $0.13 from yesterday's close.&n...

IPEF to Nowhere; Scale and Regulation

IPEF to Nowhere The Biden Administration continues to push its Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) but at least two developments raise questions as to i...

Chinese Energy Imports: Crude Oil at Record Levels

There has been much attention to, and discussion of, China’s declining two-way trade volumes. China is a trade dependent economy, with imports of man...

American Wheat Problem

USDA’s Economic Research Service has highlighted the plight of American Hard Red Winter Wheat (HRW). Noting that its production and export have been...

Mercosur Regional Analysis

Wheat Despite recent rains and improvements in the wheat crop’s overall state, the Rosario Grain Exchange has reduced its production estimate by 600,...

Market Commentary: Traders Earn a Weekend

In what has been an intense week of market activity, Friday’s action was at once modest but demonstrative of the volatile path ahead.  Volume...

Oilseed Highlights – Good Week for Coproducts, Not Beans

The Market Tuesday’s USDA WASDE report took a toll on soybeans. There was an attempted reversal in trading the next two-days, but today’s marke...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.7625/bushel, down $0.0425 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $6.0425/bushel, up $0.105 from yesterday's close.&n...

Comparing Pre-Emption of California Pork and Vehicle Rules

Just over a year ago (29 August), WPI reported on the California Air Resources Board (CARB) having finalized a rule that would effectively outlaw the sale...

Market Commentary: Calm After the Storm

The certainty that comes with USDA WASDE numbers inevitably fades during subsequent trading sessions as the focus shifts to what some might derisively call...

Skewing Farm Output; Pausing Farm to Fork

Skewing Farm Output The activist group Farm Action is usually slaying mythical creatures like Big Ag or the $750 million checkoff programs used by farm org...

Livestock Roundup: What Meat Price Spreads are Reflecting

Looking at the recently released meat price spreads from USDA can provide some hints as to what is going on in the livestock and wholesale meat markets. Re...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.805/bushel, down $0.0175 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.9375/bushel, down $0.035 from yesterday's close.&...

Export Sales

Export Sales and Shipments for September 1-7, 2023 Wheat:  Net sales of 437,900 metric tons (MT) for 2023/2024 were up 18 percent from the previous we...

Market Commentary: Next Day Hangover

Corn and soybeans staged reversals to yesterday’s WASDE-driven declines while wheat continued tacking higher on the report’s forecasted decline...

CBAMing Meat; Ukraine Grain on the Brink

CBAMing Meat The EU is scheduled to soon publish a revised animal welfare directive that could impact suppliers in other countries. Much the way Brussels f...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.8225/bushel, up $0.0575 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.9725/bushel, up $0.0975 from yesterday's close.&nb...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets: 4–8 September 2023  Russian grain markets remained bearish, however, export volumes of all agricultural commodities from...

WASDE Soybeans

USDA reduced U.S. soybean stocks for 2023/24 to 220 million bushels, down 25 million from last month.  Global soybean ending stocks are reduced 0.2 mi...

WASDE Corn

USDA made slight increases in U.S. corn for 2023/24 - U.S. corn outlook is for slightly larger supplies and use unchanged.  The result is ending stock...

WASDE Wheat

USDA made no changes in total U.S. wheat for 2023/24.  Global supplies are projected to decline 7.2 million tons to 1,054.5 million, primarily on lowe...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.765/bushel, down $0.0925 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.875/bushel, up $0.03 from yesterday's close. ...

Market Commentary: Some Topsy-Turvy Trading

The September WASDE report has now come and gone, and we are here to pick up the pieces. In general, the bears got to celebrate National Chocolate Milkshak...

Mexico’s Transition; Just Because

Mexico’s Transition The U.S. effort at near-shoring has demand for Mexican warehouses and industrial parks surging. However, one deficit may be energ...

WASDE Livestock

Most eyes on today’s WASDE were looking at the crop side since this is the first report with field test data. That feedback, however, is important to...

Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional

Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/AFRICA – MEA REGION Israel reportedly signed a wheat supply agreement with Azerbaijan and Uzb...

Market Commentary: Neutralizing Risk but Notable Day

Speculators have been reducing their market exposure for the last several sessions but today still had some unique attributes: Higher volume in corn, SRW,...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.8575/bushel, up $0.02 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.845/bushel, down $0.1125 from yesterday's close.&nbs...

Diminishing Chances of a September Interest Rate Hike

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will meet this month to discuss the next step in monetary policy. As it stands now, the Federal Fund Futures marke...

Mercosur Regional Analysis

Wheat Since our last report, there have been some rains in much of the agricultural region that was affected by drought, especially in the Nucleus region a...

Market Commentary: Positions Fixed Ahead of Tuesday

With mostly average to lower trading volumes and narrow trading ranges, there is some speculative comfort ahead of USDA’s September WASDE arriving ju...

Export Sales

Export Sales and Shipments for August 25-31, 2023   Wheat:  Net sales of 370,300 metric tons (MT) for 2023/2024 were up 13 percent from the...

Foreign Corporation Holdings Tax Could Impact Capital Gains

The Supreme Court will be hearing a potentially significant tax case in the upcoming 2023-2024 session which starts next month, Moore v United States. In a...

Oilseed Highlights – Prepping for the September WASDE

The Market The September USDA WASDE will be issued on Tuesday, 12 September and most analysts believe the agency will reduce the average soybean yield from...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.8375/bushel, down $0.025 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.9575/bushel, down $0.04 from yesterday's close.&n...

Market Commentary – Squaring Up Ahead of Next Week

There was direction in the market today, but some of it was a little surprising. There was some higher volume but only in soyoil and live cattle. To call c...

Industrial Planning Issues; Playing the Oil Market

Industrial Planning Issues The U.S. and EU are reportedly working on a plan to jointly impose tariffs on excess steel production from China. Hopefully it g...

Livestock Roundup: Hog and Pork Overview

With the Labor Day holiday behind us it is timely to look at the hog and pork market. Slaughter the week before Labor Day was down 4.3 percent – thou...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.8625/bushel, up $0.005 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.9975/bushel, down $0.0925 from yesterday's close.&n...

India’s Day in the Sun; Rapporteur Inflation

India’s Day in the Sun The G20 meeting occurs this coming weekend in the New Delhi convention center and India is making the most of its central role...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.8575/bushel, down $0.0025 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $6.09/bushel, up $0.0975 from yesterday's close.&nb...

Brazil and China Dominate Beef Market

A drop in U.S. beef exports is corresponding with the cattle cycle fall in production. U.S. beef production is falling by a half million tons, with domesti...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets: 28 August–1 September 2023  Russian grain markets finally signaled that the new crop is calling the shots on the market...

Worker-Centric Comments; North American Colossus

Worker-Centric Comments The Biden Administration complains that U.S. trade policy has historically focused on increasing transactions and lowering consumer...

Net Export Capacity

To feed the world, countries need to have more arable land than is needed to feed the domestic population and have a higher yield or crop output per unit o...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.86/bushel, up $0.045 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.9925/bushel, up $0.0375 from yesterday's close. ...

Fiscal Year End Looming on Appropriations and Farm Bill

The Senate is back in session today; the House of Representatives will return on 12 August. Top of the Congressional agenda will be funding the federal gov...

Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa Regional

Regional Updates MEDITERRANEAN/MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/AFRICA – MEA REGION Egypt and India are discussing a possible arrangement for the trade of Eg...

CFTC COT Report Analysis

New: WPI has added softs (cocoa, coffee, cotton, and sugar) and selected energy futures (NYMEX natural gas, crude oil, RBOB gasoline, and Chicago ethanol)...

U.S. Labor Day Holiday

The U.S. will celebrate Labor Day on Monday, 4 September, and the U.S. markets as well as our office will be closed that day. The next Ag Perspectives will...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.815/bushel, up $0.0325 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $5.955/bushel, down $0.065 from yesterday's close.&nbs...

Oilseed Highlights – Down but Only Temporarily

The Market The soy complex lost value this week but the overall trend remains up. In fact, November soybeans almost moved over $14/bushel early this week...

U.S. and Canada Swine Herd Held Steady in First Half of 2023

Later this month, USDA will release the quarterly Hogs and Pigs report sizing up the swine herd as of 1 September. There are a lot of reasons – none...

Market Commentary: Sliding into Fall

It was another day of the weather and Chicago working at cross purposes. Continued heat and dryness are expected to knock corn and soybean yields lower but...

Trade Policy Pivot Rationalized

U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai is pushing back at critics of the Biden Administration’s withdrawal from decades of trade liberalization. She...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.7825/bushel, down $0.025 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $6.02/bushel, down $0.05 from yesterday's close.&nbs...

Livestock Roundup: Looking at Feeder Cattle Supply

For the past few weeks, hot weather has impacted feeder cattle sales to feedlots; that’s something that is likely to show up in the Cattle on Feed re...

Export Sales

        Export Sales and Shipments for August 18-24, 2023. Wheat:  Net sales of 329,100 metric tons (MT) for 2023/2024 were down 1...

Market Commentary: Technical Trading Ignores Weather Realities

The CBOT was lower on Wednesday, but it wasn’t because of a favorable shift in the U.S. weather. Rather, it was – or at least it seemed to WPI...

Summary of Futures

Dec 23 Corn closed at $4.8075/bushel, down $0.06 from yesterday's close.  Dec 23 Wheat closed at $6.07/bushel, up $0.065 from yesterday's close. ...

Return of the Recession Worriers

lt seemed good as inflation dropped from 9.1 percent in June 2022 to 3 percent in July 2023. Some politicians credited the Inflation Reduction Act, at leas...

Farmer Sympathies with Albania

Euractiv reports that 30 percent of the agricultural exporters in Albania have gone bankrupt. The cause? The rapid appreciation of the national currency, t...

Black Sea Regional Analysis

Russian Grain Markets: 21–25 August 2023  Russian grain markets remained under pressure from a good crop, however, export duties decreased to al...

Bent, Not Broken

The recent BRICS+ meeting in South Africa highlighted some of the animosity toward a world order long dominated by countries comprising just a minority of...

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